2025: Volume 06 Issue 5 (May Issue)

View 2025: Volume 06 Issue 5 (May Issue)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5

Published: 2025-05-31

Editorial

Obesity and Life-Related Disorders

Sami Ullah Mumtaz

01
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.3208

Original Article

Association of Glycated Hemoglobin and Microalbuminuria with Renal Function Parameters in Type 2 Diabetic Patients HbA1C: Microalbuminuria Function in Type 2 Diabetic Patients

Nazia Qamar, Rehana Faryal Mehdi, Samar Ekram, Zona Irfan, Sadia Sundus, Abdul Rehman, Salman Zafar, . Iqrah

02-06
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.2988
Comparison of Operative Outcomes of Open Thyroidectomy with Electrothermal Bipolar Vessel Sealer versus Conventional Hemostasis for Benign Thyroid Swelling in Adults Population Thyroidectomy with Electrothermal Bipolar Vessel Sealer versus Conventional Hemostasis

Muzammal Islam, Absar Nazir, Muhammad Tahir Usman, Tayyaba Jamil, Ghazala Bano, Mehwish Raheem, Mohammad Amir Jan, Saiqa Afzal, Syeda Aleena Zahra

07-12
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.3044
Reliability of Mandibular Plane in Determining Gonial Angle on Lateral Cephalogram Mandibular Plane in Gonial Angle on Lateral Cephalogram

Maleeha Mustafa, Asma Shafique, Abir Arif Syed

13-17
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.3028
Frequency of Diabetic Nephropathy among Patients of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Diabetic Nephropathy among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Muhammad Irfan Jamil, Yasir Hussain, Muhammad Shahid Nawaz Khan, Anjum Shahzad, Azhar Iqbal, Adeel Ahmed, Iqra Naeem

18-23
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.2896
Identification of Genetic Polymorphism of Centrosomal Protein 290 to Assess Its Role as A Novel Diagnostic and Prognostic Biomarker for Ovarian Cancer Centrosomal Protein 290K: Diagnostic and Prognostic Biomarker for Ovarian Cancer

Ambreen Tauseef, Sana Batool, Zaima Ali, Uzma Zargham

24-29
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.2909
Role of Foley’s Catheter as Intra-Uterine Balloon Tamponade in Controlling Primary Post-Partum Hemorrhage after Vaginal Delivery Foley’s Catheter: Controlling Primary PPH After Vaginal Delivery

Aalia Khan, Nasir Khan, Asima Khan, Balqees Raisani, Sher Afgan Raisan, Muhammad Farrukh Habib

30-35
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.2796
Awareness and Knowledge for Risk Factors, Screening, Control of GDM and its Effect among Pregnant Women Visiting Gynae Outpatient Department at Tertiary Care Hospital Bahawalpur Awareness and Knowledge among Pregnant Women

Nabila Shaheen, Rabia Sajjad, Viqar Ashraf, Syeda Uzma, Naheed Hayat

36-41
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.2757
Level of Patient Satisfaction with Mandibular Acrylic Removable Partial Dentures (RPDS) for Different Kennedy Classes Patient Satisfaction with Dentures

Shahzad Baloch, Samreen Zubair, Usman Bashir Shaikh, . Aqsa, Ismatullah Qureshi, Farhan Javed

42-46
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.2358
Analytical Study of Beneficial Effects of Magnesium Sulfate for the Neuroprotection in Pre-Term Babies in Tertiary Care Hospital Bahawalpur Magnesium Sulfate for the Neuroprotection

Shabana Bibi, Syeda Uzma, Rabia Sajjad, Sadia Zainab Chaudhary, Viqar Ashraf, Sadaf Moin

47-53
- 88
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.2726
Etiology of Short Stature in Children Presenting At a Tertiary Care Hospital Etiology of Short Stature in Children

Arusa Farooq, Qamar Uz Zaman, Hina Nasir, Nida Mukhtar, Hira Siddique

54-59
- 88
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.3064
Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Patients Vitamin D in Myeloma Patients

Rija Shadab Rizvi, Syeda Mah Ali, Naila Raza, Sidra Dawood, Shehla Parveen

60-64
- 90
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.2950
Comparison of Cut-Off Value of Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio in the Diagnosis of Non-Perforated Versus Perforated Appendix Non-Perforated Versus Perforated Appendix

Mudasir Abbas, Lyba Ghayour, Qaim Deen, Muhammad Nadeem, Khawaja Salman Ahmed, Muhammad Siddique

65-69
- 83
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.2934
The Knowledge, Experiences, and Barriers Associated with Male Involvement in Family Planning at Tehsil Lal Qila, District Dir (Lower), KPK, Pakistan Experiences and Barriers Associated with Male Involvement in Family Planning

Jalal Khan, Tazeen Saeed Ali, Nasim Zahid Shah, Inayatullah Khan

70-76
- 101
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.2509
Assessing Medical Students’ Interest in Community Medicine/Public Health as a Career Path: A Cross-Sectional Study at Sahiwal Medical College, Sahiwal, Pakistan Medical Students’ Interest in Community Medicine/Public Health as A Career Path

. Menahal, Mushayyad Hussain, Muhammad Hassam Rehm, Muhammad Hassaan, Hira Iftikhar, Muhammad Imran Ul Haq

77-82
- 86
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.2618
Comparative Effectiveness of Duloxetine and Pelvic Floor Exercises for Stress Urinary Incontinence in Postmenopausal Women: A Quasi-Experimental Study in a Secondary Care Setting, Islamabad Exercises for Stress Urinary Incontinence

Asia Rubab, Ayesha Inam, Afsah Ayub, Amna Raza

83-88
- 103
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.3020
Single Dose Intravenous Tranexamic Acid Efficacy in Reducing Blood Loss in Total Hip Replacement Intravenous Tranexamic Acid Efficacy in Total Hip Replacement

Muhammad Badar Ud Din Zafir, Rana Shahid Waseem Ronaq, Mazhar Ali, Mukhtar Ahmad Tariq, Israr Ahmad

89-93
- 87
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.2584
Physical Activity among Middle-aged Adults After Total Hip Arthroplasty Following One Year Physical Activity After Total Hip Arthroplasty

Muhammad Waqas Waheed, Samreen Sadiq, Khizra Hamid, Ahmad Miraan, Zeeshan Mushtaq

94-98
- 86
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.2041
Efficacy of 0.25% Bupivacaine Alone vs. with Dexmedetomidine for Ultrasound-Guided Supraclavicular Block in Upper Limb Surgery 0.25% Bupivacaine with Dexmedetomidine for Ultrasound-Guided Supraclavicular Block

Sara Sabir, Rehan Hassan Khan Niazi, Shahzad Imran, Hafiz Faheem Asghar, Shumaila Ashfaq, Aamna Muzaffar

99-103
- 82
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.2629
Assessing the Effects of Metformin on Lipid Metabolism in Women with PCOS Metformin on Lipid Metabolism in PCOS

Sanodia Afridi, Shabina Saifullah, Shaikh Fahad Falah, Falak Naz, Shafiq Ahmad, Asma Shaukat

104-109
- 111
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.2980
Frequency and Risk Factors Associated with Postoperative Sore Throat (POST) in Adults Undergoing General Anesthesia during ENT and Eye Surgery: A Cross-Sectional Study POST in Adults Undergoing General Anesthesia During ENT and Eye Surgery

Asad Khan, Inam Ullah, Aroob Zaki Khawaja, Abdul Bary, Taimoor Riaz Ullah, Sumbal Shahbaz, Niaz Ali

110-116
- 108
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.2500
Outcomes in Conservative Versus Surgical Treatments in Ludwig’s Angina Cases: A Comparative Study Conservative Versus Surgical Outcomes in Ludwig’s Angina

Fatima Imam, Muhammad Shahzad, Zaheer Hussain Chachar, Maya Madhuri, Uzma Bashir, Junaid Naveed Gaju, Salman Shams

117-120
- 91
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.2870
Comparison between Oral Nifedipine and Intravenous Labetalol in Managing Severe Preeclampsia Oral Nifedipine and Intravenous Labetalol in Managing Severe Preeclampsia

Ayesha Siddiqua, Anila Sabir, Nadia Siddique, Faraz Bakht, Hina Rauf, Hania Zafar

121-124
- 99
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.3026
Primary Cesarean Section: A Gateway to Repeat Surgery Primary Cesarean Section

Shagufta Tabassum, Faiza Suman, Ayesha Uzaima Tarin, Saima Ayaz Rao

125-129
- 97
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.2941
Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Students and Faculty at HBS Medical and Dental College, Islamabad AI in Medical Education: Study Among Students and Faculty

Sarah Ali, Saiqa Saleem, Rehab Falak, Karishma Ali, Ruhina Salman, Sikandar Ali Khan

130-135
- 108
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.3079
Hepatitis B and C Infections in Pregnant Women Undergoing Chorionic Villus Sampling in Pakistan (2023–2024) Hepatitis B and C Infections in Pregnant Women Undergoing Chorionic Villus

Shahida Parveen, Bushra Khan, Amna Aziz, Tehreem Razia, Rida Sana, Rubaida Mehmood

136-140
- 75
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.2834
Causative Organisms and Antimicrobial Sensitivity Pattern in Patients with Urinary Tract Infection Antimicrobial Sensitivity Pattern with Urinary Tract Infection

Mamoona Zaman, Shahan Ahmad, Nauman Idrees, Faryal Ahmad, Sana Naseer, Rabia Gul

141-146
- 88
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.3052
Investigating Motorcycle Accident Risk Factors among Educated Riders: Associations with Driver Behaviour, Road Conditions, and Vehicle Safety Concerns Educated Riders: Driver Behaviour, Road Conditions, and Vehicle Safety Concerns

Muhammad Hammad, Sarba Khalid, Roman Ashraf, Durdana Zafar, Zulfiqar Ali Buzdar, Muhammad Asif Shahab

147-152
- 131
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.3027
Role of a Teacher in Medical Education: A Faculty’s Perspective from HBS Role of a Teacher in Medical Education: A Faculty’s Perspective

Amara Hayat Awan, Sarah Ali, Uzma Siddique, Roma Salman, Yasir Khan, Hassan Ayub

153-158
- 91
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.3090
Differences in Depressive Symptoms, Perceived Social Support, and Quality of Life among Patients with Hepatitis C and Psychiatric Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study Quality of Life in Hepatitis C versus Psychiatric Patients

Mafia Shahzadi, Mumtaz Lakho, Zahid Hussain Soomro, Ahmed Ali Kanhar, Iffat Jamal, Arooba Pervez, Ishrat Rana, Aqila Unbrin

159-165
- 79
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.3060
Comparative Study between Ultrasound Guided Erector Spine Block versus Transversus Abdominis Plane Block for Post-Operative Analgesia in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy US-ESP Versus Transversus Abdominis Plane Block in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Sardar Saud Abbas, Muhammad Adil, Rimshah Afridi, Danyal Najam, Anum Tariq, Shaharyar Khan, Saad Salman Safir, Amber Ali, Haider Mian, Muhammad Adeel Abid Khan

166-170
- 76
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.2624
Association of Gestational Hypertension with Neonatal Cardiovascular Physiology Gestational Hypertension with Neonatal Cardiovascular Physiology

Sanodia Afridi, Imran Khan, Asfa Mumtaz, Shabnam Bibi, Haji Gul, Khalil Ahmad

171-176
- 86
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.3092
Preoperative Total Leukocyte Count: A Key Predictor for Better Optimization and Conversion Risk in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy for Cholelithiasis Preoperative Total Leukocyte Count: Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy for Cholelithiasis

Hafiz Waqas Ahmed, Rabia Khanum, Tooba Mahmud Gauhar, Safiullah Khan, Rubab Nafees, Jahanzaib Babar

177-181
- 68
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.2969
Evaluation of Variability in Macular Thickness in Primary Open Angle Glaucoma: A Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography-Based Study Primary Open Angle Glaucoma: A Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography-Based Study

Tehreem Tanveer, Mahmood Ali, Fatima Akram, Ume Sughra, Asma Anwar, Farah Khan

182-186
- 72
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.3035
Hematological Ratios versus Disease Characteristics versus Surgeons’ Experience and Expertise: What Stands Out as Predictor of Conversion to Open Cholecystectomy? Hematological and Surgical Factors in Cholecystectomy

Maryam Afzal, Mehmood Ul Haq Farooqi, Sobia Ashraf, Muhammad Afzal

187-195
- 90
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.2881
The Effects of Aerobic Training and Moringa oleifera on High-Density Lipoprotein and Cardiac Endurance among Males Cardiac Endurance and Moringa oleifera Effects

Muhammad Safdar Ali, Naseer Ahmed, Mohibullah Khan Marwat

196-202
- 105
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.2855
Urological Complications in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis Urological Complications in Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis

Rizwan Kundi, Zafar Ahmad Khan

203-209
- 79
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.3002
Forensic Evaluation of Injury Pattern in Pedestrian Road Traffic Accidents in Karachi Forensic Evaluation in Pedestrian Road Traffic Accidents

Abdul Waheed, Iqbal Ahmed Khan, Farzana Azam Khan, Sadia Abdul Qayyum, Hari Ram, Muhammad Nadeemuddin

210-216
- 95
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.2170
Factors Affecting Non Compliance to Medication in Epileptic Patients Medication Noncompliance in Epilepsy

Mamoona Tanwir Rana, Madiha Malik, Muhammad Imran, Imran Ahmed Moinuddin, Hafiz Muhammad Imtiaz Afzal, Qurat Ul Ain Zulfi, Nayab Zahid, Sara Aleem, . Razi

217-223
- 109
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.2679
Comparison of Micro Needling with Topical Tranexamic Acid and Mesotherapy with Intradermal Tranexamic Acid in Treatment of Melasma Microneedling versus Mesotherapy in Melasma

Attiya Fatima, Arfan Ul Bari, Furqan Khan Warraich, Iqra Ghaus, Nadia Gul, Bilal Akhtar, Novera Riaz, Noor Ul Wara, Wania Anosh Khan

224-230
- 91
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.2533
Urological Carcinomas in Patients Presented with Gross Hematuria Urological Carcinomas with Gross Hematuria

Muhammad Asif, Mumtaz Ali Chandio, Obaid Ur Rehman, . Safiullah, Fazli Akbar, R.A Mughal, . Rafiullah

231-235
- 75
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.2847
Evaluation of Functional Results and Local Recurrence in Enbloc Resection of Campanacci Grade 3 Giant Cell Tumor of Distal Radius and Wrist Arthrodesis Using Ulnar Translocation Technique Ulnar Translocation in Giant Cell Tumor

Muhammad Rashid, Abdul Munaf Saud, Tauseef Raza, Abdul Rasheed Napar, Baqir Hussain

236-240
- 72
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.2957
Acute Systemic Organ Injury in Term Infants with Perinatal Asphyxia Acute Systemic Organ Injury with Perinatal Asphyxia

Tariq Hussain, Sijad Ur Rehman, . Inayatullah, Haji Gul, Saddam Hussain, Muhammad Haris

241-245
- 52
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.3058
Efficacy and Safety of Endoscopic Papillary Large Balloon Dilatation (EPLBD) for the Extraction of Common Bile Duct Stones EPLBD for the Extraction of Common Bile Duct Stones

Sidra Rasheed, Muhammad Ahsan Farooq, Muhammad Asim Hameed, Akif Dilshad, Israr Ul Haque, Ghias Un Nabi Tayyab

246-250
- 34
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.2784
Comparative Analysis of Clinical and Pathological Characteristics of Breast Cancer among Premenopausal and Postmenopausal Women Breast Cancer among Premenopausal and Postmenopausal Women

Syed Saad Gardezi, Mehroosh Shakeel, Muhammad Sami Ullah, Bushra Nisar, Muhammad Asif, Muhammad Ashraf

251-256
- 41
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.2915
Comparison of Pain, Cosmetic Outcomes and Early Restoration of Breast Feeding in Multiple Percutaneous Needle Aspiration Vs Incision and Drainage for Small Breast Abscess Management Breast Feeding in Multiple Percutaneous Needle Aspiration Vs Incision and Drainage

Aroona Arif, Sidra Aleem, Sajida Naseem, Aqsa Aleem, Aamra Khan, Nukhba Aleem

257-262
- 38
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.1725
Factors Affecting Parental Satisfaction with Ponseti Treatment in Children with Clubfoot Parental Satisfaction with Ponseti Treatment in Children with Clubfoot

Pervez Ali, Muhammad Aslam Mengal, Shazia Soomro, Wahid Bux, Abdul Ghaffar, Sharjeel Khan, Mehtab Ahmed

263-268
- 9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.3000
Frequency of Osteoporosis in Patients Presenting with Chronic Liver Disease at Tertiary Care Hospital Karachi Osteoporosis in Patients Presenting with Chronic Liver Disease

Humaira Zakir, Bukhtawar Naz, Habiba Aman, Waqas Manzoor, Abdul Majid, Amanullah Khokhar, Hina Khan

269-274
- 8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.3204
Comparing the Learning Experience of Student LED CBL (S-CBL) and Instructor Led CBL (I-CBL) in BDS Clinical Years Case Based Learning in Dentistry

Fatima Khaleeq, Rida Zulfiqar, Asma Naz, Tauqeer Bibi, Atif Zubairi, Arsalan Khalid

275-280
- 8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.2910
Unveiling Pelvic Organ Pathologies: A Laparoscopic Exploration of Female Infertility at a Tertiary Care Hospital Unveiling Pelvic Organ Pathologies: A Laparoscopic Exploration of Female Infertility

Saima Jabeen, Shabnam Tahir, Fozia Umber Quraish, Haiqa Hafiz, Inshaal Nasir, Tayyaba Nusrat Ali, Mirza Zeeshan Sikandar

281-285
- 23
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.2938
Antibiotic Resistance: Investigating the Prevalence of Antibiotic Resistance in E. Coli Infections among Patients Treated with Ciprofloxacin versus Amoxicillin Antibiotic Resistance in E. Coli Infections among Ciprofloxacin versus Amoxicillin Patients

Suhail Marfani, Nadiya Khan, Muhammad Ali Zubair, Syed Liaquat Ali, Khawar Anwar, Ayesha Islam

286-290
- 8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.3085
Prevalence of Leg Ulcers in Sickle Cell Disease and Their Association with Disease Severity, Inflammatory, and Oxidative Stress Markers Prevalence of Leg Ulcers in Sickle Cell Disease and Oxidative Stress Markers

Muhammad Tauseef Jawaid, Faiza Memon, Rubina Shafi, Sarah Azhar, Faiz Ahmed Faiz, Rana Muhammad Asad Khan

291-296
- 22
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.2900
Efficacy of Suprachoroidal Triamcinolone Acetonide Injections in Resistant Diabetic Macular Edema Suprachoroidal Triamcinolone Acetonide in Resistant Diabetic Macular Edema

Vijay Kumar, Nasir Ahmed Memon, Uzma Haseeb, Umer Kazi, Shahid Hussain Shah, Abdul Qadeem

297-301
- 1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.2966

Case Report

Abdominal Ectopic Pregnancy: Surgical Management in Low-Resource Settings Abdominal Ectopic Pregnancy: Surgical Management

Rida Asghar, Aqsa Aman, Umm E Aiman Saleem, Mohammad Osama, Rakhshinda Inam, Muhammad Waqas

302-306
- 38
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.3021

Systematic Review

Trimester-Specific Hemodynamic and Blood Volume Adaptations in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review of Normal and High-Risk Populations Trimester-Specific Hemodynamic and Blood Volume Adaptations in Pregnancy

Azhar Ijaz, Saadia Anwar, Ommia Kalsoom, Najma Fida, Misbah Aslam, Muhammad Umair

307-313
- 20
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.3115
Evaluating Preventive Strategies for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Neonates: A Systematic Review Preventive Strategies for BPD in Preterm Neonates

Madiha Gul, Sadaf Alam, Aisha Durani, Mahnoor Raziq, Hafiz Muhammad Nouman Javed, Hameed Ullah

314-320
- 40
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i5.3015