Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences
https://thejas.com.pk/index.php/pjhs
<p><strong>Title of Journal: </strong><strong>Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences</strong></p> <p><strong> (ISSN Online: 2790-9352, Print: 2790-9344)</strong></p> <p><strong>Frequency: </strong><strong>Monthly (w.e.f July-2022)</strong></p> <p><strong>Affiliated with:</strong> Lahore Medical Research Center</p> <p><strong>Website:</strong> (<a href="http://www.lmrc.com.pk">www.lmrc.com.pk</a>)</p> <p><strong>Published By:</strong> CrossLinks International Publishers (CLIP), Lahore, Pakistan</p> <p><strong>Website:</strong> (<a href="http://www.clip.com.pk">www.clip.com.pk</a>)</p> <p><strong>Address:</strong> 590-Karim Block, Allama Iqbal Town, Lahore, Pakistan</p> <p>Lahore Medical Research Center has published <strong>"Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences</strong><strong> (PJHS)</strong>"; A Monthly, Double Blind peer-reviewed open access Journal. The aim of the Journal is to provide a platform for allied health professionals to publish their research work. All materials, articles and information published in <strong>PJHS</strong> will be peer-reviewed.</p> <p>Research papers, Short communications, Review or mini-reviews, Commentaries, Perspectives, opinion, Meta-analysis, Case reports, Case studies, Case-control studies</p> <p>Reviews on recent progress in Health Sciences are commissioned by the editors. The purpose of the <strong>PJHS</strong> is to publish scientific and technical research papers to bring attention of international researchers, scientists, academicians, health care professionals towards recent advancements in Health Sciences. The articles are collected in the form of reviews, original studies, clinical studies etc. It may serve as a global platform for scientists in relevant fields to connect and mutually share ideas. This journal is open to all the research professionals whose work fall within our scope. </p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Accreditation:</strong></span></p> <p><strong>Approved by Higher Education Commission of Pakistan for the year 2023-24</strong></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Fee & Subscription Charges</strong></span></p> <p>Article Processing Fee: <strong>NONE</strong></p> <p>Article Publication Fee (National) Rs 35000 / Article</p> <p>Article Publication Fee (International ) 200 USD / Article</p> <p>Printed Version (Selected Articles on Authors Request) : Rs 2500/per copy</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Annual Subscription for Printed Versions</strong></span></p> <p>For Institutes: Rs 20,000/ Annually</p> <p>Single Copy (Selected Articles): Rs 2500/-</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Waiver Policy</strong></span></p> <p>If an author has no funds to pay such charges, he may request for full or partial waiver of publication fees. The decision may however vary from case to case.</p> <p>We do not want charges to prevent the publication of worthy material.</p> <p><strong><u>Submissions</u></strong></p> <p>Submission are welcome and may be submitted here: <u><a href="mailto:editor@thejas.com.pk">editor@thejas.com.pk</a></u></p>CrossLinks International Publishersen-USPakistan Journal of Health Sciences2790-9344<p>This is an open-access journal and all the published articles / items are distributed under the terms of the <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution License</a>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. For comments</p> <p><a href="mailto:editor@tjas.lmrc.com.pk">editor@thejas.com.pk</a></p>Unveiling the Shadows: The Alarming Link Between Sleep Irregularity and Dementia
https://thejas.com.pk/index.php/pjhs/article/view/1316
<p><span data-contrast="auto">Nature has beautifully planned nocturnal hours during which neurobiological processes critical for the preservation of cognitive health and prevention of dementia take place. Irregular sleeping may interfere with the brain’s function of eliminating neurotoxic, and results in onset of neurodegeneration. Studies have revealed a surprising relationship between irregular sleeping and dementia.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335551550":6,"335551620":6,"335559739":0,"335559740":257}"> </span></p> <p><span data-contrast="auto">Dementia is known to be major cause of disability and mortality worldwide. According to WHO, estimated 55 million individual suffering with dementia globally and this number is expected to raise up to 140 million in 2050 [1]. A variety of neurodegenerative diseases comes under dementia, and they are all characterized by a loss of cognitive abilities including memory, language, problem-solving, and the capacity to carry out daily tasks. Alzheimer disease is the most common form and may contribute to 60–70% of all cases. It is due to accumulation of beta-amyloid.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335551550":6,"335551620":6,"335559739":0,"335559740":257}"> </span></p> <p><span data-contrast="auto">Irregular sleeping has become a widespread problem that is silently draining millions of people's cognitive capacities and may even be the precursor to dementia. Findings have shown U-shaped relationship between sleep regularity and dementia risk. Very irregular and overly consistent sleep patterns, both are linked to a higher risk of dementia.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335551550":6,"335551620":6,"335559739":0,"335559740":257}"> </span></p> <p><span data-contrast="auto">Previous studies have shown the association between irregular sleeping and dementia but does not prove that dementia is caused by irregular sleep. Future studies, including longer follow-up periods and inquiries into the underlying molecular mechanisms, are required to better understand the complicated link between sleep regularity and dementia. It would be helpful to conduct further intervention trials aimed at improving irregular sleep in individuals with highly variable sleep patterns in order to ascertain whether restoring regular sleep patterns actually enhances brain health.</span><span data-contrast="auto"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335551550":6,"335551620":6,"335559739":0,"335559740":257}"> </span></p> <p><span data-contrast="auto">Currently, there is no treatment available for any of the prevalent form of dementia, including frontotemporal dementia, Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, and Lewy body dementia. Individual with dementia can preserve the quality of life and well-being by engaging in physical activity and by maintaining the social connections that stimulate brain functioning. Some tips can be followed to improve sleep, such as maintaining a regular sleep schedule or abstaining from caffeine and stimulating screen time 1-2 hours before bed or by consulting your doctor for assistance and to discuss your sleep issues, habits, and general health.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335551550":6,"335551620":6,"335559739":0,"335559740":257}"> </span></p> <p><span data-contrast="auto">In summary, the connection between sleep disorders and dementia serves as a warning, drawing attention to a frequently overlooked aspect that may be essential to prevent a wave of subsequent cognitive deterioration. </span></p>Riffat Mehboob
Copyright (c) 2024 Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences
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2024-02-292024-02-29010110.54393/pjhs.v5i02.1316Attributes of Low Back pain among Physical Therapists and Nurses in Pakistan
https://thejas.com.pk/index.php/pjhs/article/view/1295
<p><span class="TextRun SCXW175429728 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW175429728 BCX0">Low back pain is localized between the region of the 12</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW175429728 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun Superscript SCXW175429728 BCX0" data-fontsize="10">th</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW175429728 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW175429728 BCX0"> rib and less to the gluteal folds either radiating or not radiating to the lower limb. The prevalence of low back pain in Pakistan is about 41.4 percent. But all over the world, the Physical therapist's rate of work-related musculoskeletal problems is about 57 percent. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW175429728 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW175429728 BCX0">Objective: </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW175429728 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW175429728 BCX0">To </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW175429728 BCX0">determine</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW175429728 BCX0"> the attributes of low back pain among physical therapists and nurses in Pakistan. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW175429728 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW175429728 BCX0">Methods: </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW175429728 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW175429728 BCX0">A cross-sectional study was done from August 2023 to January 2024, throughout Pakistan. A sample size of 661 was divided into two groups. The sampling technique was non-probability purposive sampling. There were two measurement tools used Visual Analog Scale and the Oswestry Disability Index scale to rule out pain and the level of disability. The data were analyzed through SPSS version 23.0 software. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW175429728 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW175429728 BCX0">Results:</span> </span><span class="TextRun SCXW175429728 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW175429728 BCX0">The total number of participants was 661, of which 247 were physical therapists and 414 were nurses recruited from all over Pakistan. The pain was measured through the VAS and disability was measured by ODI. The Physical therapists felt mild pain in about 123(49.79%), and they faced no disability in about 127(51.41</span><span class="NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW175429728 BCX0">%) and</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW175429728 BCX0"> nurses felt moderate pain in about 212(51.20%) and they have not faced disability in about 306(73.91%). </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW175429728 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW175429728 BCX0">Conclusions: </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW175429728 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW175429728 BCX0">Our study concluded the prevalence of low back pain is found in both nurses and physical </span><span class="NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW175429728 BCX0">therapists</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW175429728 BCX0"> but the level of pain is higher in nurses as compared to a physical therapist due to the lack of ergonomics knowledge among the nurse population.</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW175429728 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"134233279":true,"201341983":0,"335551550":6,"335551620":6,"335559739":0,"335559740":240}"> </span></p>Shahid BadarSara Aamir AbroBushra Marium ZamanKashmala ZiaObaida ArzooKhadijatul Ain SandeelaMadiha Peer MuhammadKomal Ansari
Copyright (c) 2024 Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences
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2024-02-292024-02-29020710.54393/pjhs.v5i02.1295Determination of Risk Factors of Osteoporosis in the Community of Post-Menopausal Age
https://thejas.com.pk/index.php/pjhs/article/view/1230
<p><span class="TextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0">Osteoporosis is a major and significant health problem in </span><span class="NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW140653995 BCX0">old aged</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0"> people and especially in female. Osteoporosis </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0">is characterized</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0"> by low bone mineral density (BMD). The associated factors of osteoporosis are not </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0">well-understood</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0"> in local </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0">population</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0"> specifically in females. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0">Objective:</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0"> To </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0">determine</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0"> the risk factors of osteoporosis in community of post-menopausal age. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0">Methods: </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0">This cross-sectional study was conducted at H-Block </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0">Nishat</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0"> Colony, Lahore Cantonment Area, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0">Lahore</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0"> during March 2020 to June 2020, the study population was post-menopausal women of age between 45 years to 65 years and women who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were recruited as sample using convenience sampling. A self-designed questionnaire </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0">was used</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0"> to get demographic and diseased related factors. Chi-square (</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0">χ</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun Superscript SCXW140653995 BCX0" data-fontsize="10">2</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0">) </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0">was used</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0"> to measure association between disease and risk factors. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0">Results: </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0">Among 200 women of post-menopausal age 61.2% </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0">were found</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0"> with osteoporosis, mostly were aged between 51-54 years. There was a significant association with increasing age (p<0.001) </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0">Other</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0"> significant factors were marital status, family history of osteoporosis, physical activity, soda intake and medication. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0">Conclusions: </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW140653995 BCX0">In conclusion, this our discussion sheds light on the risk factors associated with osteoporosis within the postmenopausal community. The identified risk factors, including diminished BMD, emphasize the importance of proactive measures and targeted interventions to mitigate the consequences of osteoporosis in postmenopausal age group. Addressing these risk factors not only holds the potential to enhance the overall well-being of individuals but also contributes to a broader community-wide approach to promoting bone health. </span></span><span class="EOP SCXW140653995 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335551550":6,"335551620":6,"335559739":0,"335559740":240,"469777462":[3600,3960,4320,4680,5040,5400,5760,6120,6480,6840,7200,7560,7920,8280,8640,9000,9360,9720,10080,10440,10800,11160,11520],"469777927":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"469777928":[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]}"> </span></p>Rukhsana PerveenAnbreen ShabbirZainab AzadAmna Azad
Copyright (c) 2024 Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences
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2023-02-282023-02-28081210.54393/pjhs.v5i02.1230Maximum Phonation Time of School-Aged Children in Pakistan: A Normative Study
https://thejas.com.pk/index.php/pjhs/article/view/1290
<p><span class="TextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0">Maximum</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0"> phona</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0">tion time (MPT) evaluates maximum vocal capabilities and can be used to assess the effectiveness of behavioral and medical therapy interventions. There is a literature gap regarding MPT normalcy data for Pakistani children. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0">Objective</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0">: To </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0">determine</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0"> the Maximum Phonation Time of School Aged Children in Pakistan and its association with participant variables </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0">and </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0">impact of the 6-minute walk test on participant vitals.</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0"> Methods:</span> </span><span class="TextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0">This cross-sectional survey was conducted in Rawalpindi </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0">and </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0">Is</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0">lamabad on typical healthy school-aged children from August 2021 to January 2022. The sample included both genders, aged 6-13 years having normal language.</span></span> <span class="TextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0">Tools used included a basic demographic sheet, token test, stopwatch, growth chart, sphygmomanometer</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0">, pulse oximeter, and 6-minute walk test. Blood Pressure, oxygen saturation, heart rate, and MPT were calculated before and after the six-minute walk test </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0">(6-MWT)</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0">.</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0">Data </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0">were</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0"> analyzed by using SPSS version 21</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0">.0</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0">.</span> </span><span class="TextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0">Results: </span> </span><span class="TextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0">Results show MPT of 13.11 ± 3.93 secon</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0">ds. Scores were </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0">significantly (p=</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0">0.000) higher for higher age groups. 6-MWT revealed a significantly (p=0.000) higher post walk SPO2 (99.16 ± 0.89 Vs.97.82 ± 1.45), HR (105.94 ± 14.53 vs 92.94 ± 14.79). systolic (112.46±13.40 vs. 107.25 ± 13.66) and diast</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0">olic blood pressure (79.07 ± 8.17 Vs.73.84 ± 8.50) compared to pre walk. A significantly (p<0.001) strong positive correlation was noted for age(r=.515), weight (r=.460), height (r=.491) </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0">and </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0">distance (r=.281). </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0">Conclusions</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0">: MPT of Pakistani 6-13 years child</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0">ren is 13.11 ± 3.93 seconds with significantly higher MPT for higher age groups. MPT has a strong positive correlation with age, weight, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0">height</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0">and </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261890595 BCX0">distance and increases after walking. MPT values for boys were slightly higher than for girls.</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW261890595 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"134233279":true,"201341983":0,"335551550":6,"335551620":6,"335559739":0,"335559740":240}"> </span></p>Iqra NaeemRaffa MubeenSyed Aftab Haider ShahSumaiyah ObaidGhulam Saqulain
Copyright (c) 2024 Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences
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2024-02-292024-02-29131810.54393/pjhs.v5i02.1290Patients Satisfaction Towards Quality of Nursing Care at a Public Sector Tertiary Care Hospital Karachi
https://thejas.com.pk/index.php/pjhs/article/view/1263
<p><span class="TextRun SCXW181380743 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW181380743 BCX0">Care </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW181380743 BCX0">is seen as a significant element of health amenities. The most </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW181380743 BCX0">anticipated</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW181380743 BCX0"> health outcomes are achieved by providing treatments that are effective, efficient, and cost-effective.</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW181380743 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW181380743 BCX0">Objective:</span> </span><span class="TextRun SCXW181380743 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW181380743 BCX0">To assess the level of patient’s satisfaction towards the quality </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW181380743 BCX0">of nursing care at a public sector tertiary care hospital in Karachi. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW181380743 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW181380743 BCX0">Methods:</span> </span><span class="TextRun SCXW181380743 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW181380743 BCX0">This cross-sectional study was accompanied by 312 patients admitted to public sector hospital. Non-probability purposive sampling technique was used for data collection. Those p</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW181380743 BCX0">atients who have been admitted for more than three days in various departments. Data were collected after approval Institutional Review Committee (IRC) of the Dow Institute of Nursing and Midwifery (DIONAM) and the Ethical Review Committee (ERC) of the Nat</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW181380743 BCX0">ional Institute of Cardiovascular Disease (NICVD). Data were analyzed on SPSS-version 25</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW181380743 BCX0">.0</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW181380743 BCX0">. Frequency and percentage were measured from categorical data. An Independent t-test was run to find out the relationship of patient’s satisfaction and with demographi</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW181380743 BCX0">c characteristics of the study participants. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW181380743 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW181380743 BCX0">Results:</span> </span><span class="TextRun SCXW181380743 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW181380743 BCX0">The findings </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW181380743 BCX0">highlighted that the majority (55%) of the study participants were male and 79% were married. Furthermore, the highes</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW181380743 BCX0">t satisfaction level (90.7) was found in the domain of nurse’s communication, and the lowest level of satisfaction score 81.8% found in the discharge domain. Moreover, the overall patient’s satisfaction score of all domains was 93.3%.</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW181380743 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW181380743 BCX0">Conclusion</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW181380743 BCX0">s</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW181380743 BCX0">:</span> </span><span class="TextRun SCXW181380743 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW181380743 BCX0">The find</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW181380743 BCX0">ings of this study concluded that </span><span class="NormalTextRun AdvancedProofingIssueV2Themed SCXW181380743 BCX0">the majority of</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW181380743 BCX0"> the admitted patients strongly agreed with the quality of nursing care. Furthermore, the nurse’s communication domain showed a higher level of satisfaction among all domains. </span></span><span class="EOP SCXW181380743 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"134233279":true,"201341983":0,"335551550":6,"335551620":6,"335559739":0,"335559740":240}"> </span></p>Tariq AfridiAmjad AliAfsar AliSubia Naz
Copyright (c) 2024 Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences
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2024-02-292024-02-29192310.54393/pjhs.v5i02.1263Unveiling Urinary Incontinence: A Holistic Examination of Demographics, Risk Factors, and Pregnancy-Associated Dynamics
https://thejas.com.pk/index.php/pjhs/article/view/1298
<p><span class="TextRun SCXW19756300 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19756300 BCX0">The pervasiveness of urinary incontinence (UI) is </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19756300 BCX0">very high</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19756300 BCX0"> in pregnant females due to various physiological changes during pregnancy. So, its global burden has increased to 41%. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW19756300 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19756300 BCX0">Objective</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW19756300 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19756300 BCX0">: </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19756300 BCX0">To </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19756300 BCX0">determine</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19756300 BCX0"> the demographics, physical activity, family history and mode of delivery as </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19756300 BCX0">possible factors</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19756300 BCX0"> responsible for UI among females during pregnancy. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW19756300 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19756300 BCX0">Methods: </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW19756300 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19756300 BCX0">A cross-sectional observational study was conducted for one year in Rural Health </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19756300 BCX0">Centres</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW19756300 BCX0">Kangra</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19756300 BCX0"> and Kot Najibullah, District Haripur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19756300 BCX0">from Dec 1</span><span class="NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW19756300 BCX0"> 2022</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19756300 BCX0"> to Nov 30, 2023, involving 311 women aged 25-45 years, examining UI. It encompasses demographic profiles, prevalent risk factors, and nuanced dimensions during pregnancy. The findings delineate the participants' demographic characteristics, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19756300 BCX0">showcasing</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19756300 BCX0"> an average middle age with indications of overweight status. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW19756300 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19756300 BCX0">Results:</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW19756300 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19756300 BCX0"> It highlights the multifaceted nature of UI by associating it with various comorbidities, notably emphasizing the prevalence of high blood pressure and diabetes mellitus. The detailed exploration of UI during pregnancy reveals the predominance of stress-based types and varying severity levels. Moreover, this study offers insights into the impact of pregnancy on UI, illustrating a notable increase post-pregnancy. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW19756300 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19756300 BCX0">Conclusions:</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW19756300 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW19756300 BCX0"> The information related to UI and its associated factors contributes valuable knowledge to healthcare professionals and physicians. They can provide tailored interventions and supportive therapeutic strategies to the individuals affected by UI and its etiological factors. </span></span><span class="EOP SCXW19756300 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"134233279":true,"201341983":0,"335551550":6,"335551620":6,"335559739":0,"335559740":240}"> </span></p>Ayesha IsmailIqra BibiFaryal Jahan
Copyright (c) 2024 Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences
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2024-02-292024-02-29242810.54393/pjhs.v5i02.1298Association of Urinary Incontinency with COPD Severity: An Analytical Cross-sectional Study
https://thejas.com.pk/index.php/pjhs/article/view/1278
<p><span class="TextRun SCXW126008741 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126008741 BCX0">Large number</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126008741 BCX0"> of patients suffers from urinary incontinence (UI) with COPD leading to urine leakage and affecting their quality of life. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW126008741 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126008741 BCX0">Objective: </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW126008741 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126008741 BCX0">T</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126008741 BCX0">o </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126008741 BCX0">determine</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126008741 BCX0"> the prevalence and association of UI among with the severity of COPD patients. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW126008741 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126008741 BCX0">Methods: </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW126008741 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126008741 BCX0">The </span><span class="NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW126008741 BCX0">cross sectional</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126008741 BCX0"> study was conducted from February 2023 to June 2023 in </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW126008741 BCX0">Ghurki</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126008741 BCX0"> Teaching Trust Hospital, Shalimar Hospital and Gangaram Hospital.</span></span> <span class="TextRun SCXW126008741 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126008741 BCX0">230 male patients of age 45-65 years suffering with COPD were selected by using convenient sampling technique. The demographic data and International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire- Urinary Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UI SF) were used collected. SPSS version 26.0 along with Chi-square was used for analysis with p-value <0.05. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW126008741 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126008741 BCX0">Results: </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW126008741 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126008741 BCX0">The results showed that </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW126008741 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126008741 BCX0">36 (15.7%) suffering with mild COPD, 142 (61.7%) had moderate COPD and 52 (22.6%) had severe COPD in which 33 (14.3%) experience have no urine incontinency, 25 (10.9%) had urge Incontinence, 154 (67%) had stress Incontinence and 18 (7.8%) had mixed Incontinence. Additionally; moderate COPD had shown significant association with stress incontinency with Chi-square value of </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW126008741 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126008741 BCX0">188.58 and p-value =0.00 and with the </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW126008741 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126008741 BCX0">leakage of urine on coughing/ sneezing, during any physical activity/ exercise and all the time with value of 143.37, p-value = 0.00. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW126008741 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126008741 BCX0">Conclusions: </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW126008741 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126008741 BCX0">The study concluded that UI is highly prevalent in COPD patients as stress and urge incontinency is highly prevalent among moderate and severe patients respectively, associated with coughing/ sneezing and physical activity/ exercises.</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW126008741 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"134233279":true,"201341983":0,"335551550":6,"335551620":6,"335559739":0,"335559740":240}"> </span></p>Asma LashariUmama IrfanKhizra HamidRaheel MunawarSumbal SalikZeeshan MushtaqAmna Khalid
Copyright (c) 2024 Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences
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2024-02-292024-02-29293410.54393/pjhs.v5i02.1278Assessing the Impact of Self-Medication with Antibiotics Among Medical Students
https://thejas.com.pk/index.php/pjhs/article/view/1242
<p><span class="TextRun SCXW49133012 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW49133012 BCX0">Self-medication is different from self-care in that it uses drugs, which might be helpful or detrimental. According to </span><span class="NormalTextRun AdvancedProofingIssueV2Themed SCXW49133012 BCX0">a number of</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW49133012 BCX0"> studies, improper self-medication carries significant health concerns like unpleasant side effects, prolonged pain, and drug dependence.</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW49133012 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW49133012 BCX0"> Objective:</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW49133012 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW49133012 BCX0"> To explore the adverse effects of self-medication with antibiotics among medical students. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW49133012 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW49133012 BCX0">Methods:</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW49133012 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW49133012 BCX0"> Over the course of seven months, from November 2022 to May 2023, a multi-institutional cross-sectional study was conducted at the University Medical and Dental College of the University of Faisalabad and Bahria University Health Sciences, Karachi (BUHS). The ethical approval was obtained from the Ethical Review Committee of BUHS (Ref: ERC/05/2023) and Institutional Review Board of The University of Faisalabad (Ref: TUF/IRB/153/2022). A sample size was calculated by </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW49133012 BCX0">OpenEpi</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW49133012 BCX0"> website calculator. Microsoft excel was used to store the data and IBM SPSS version 23.0 was used for data analysis. A self-designed </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW49133012 BCX0">performa</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW49133012 BCX0"> was used to collect data. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW49133012 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW49133012 BCX0">Results:</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW49133012 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW49133012 BCX0"> There was a total of 1340 students in our survey, and an equal number of students 670 (50%) were recruited from each institute. 414 (61.8%) students from BUHS and 494 (73.7%) from UMDC were found to have self-medication practices. 39.9% and 38.2% of the students from 1</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW49133012 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun Superscript SCXW49133012 BCX0" data-fontsize="10">st</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW49133012 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW49133012 BCX0"> year and 2</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW49133012 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun Superscript SCXW49133012 BCX0" data-fontsize="10">nd</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW49133012 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW49133012 BCX0"> year of medical education were found to self-medicate. 69.5% of the </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW49133012 BCX0">hostelite</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW49133012 BCX0"> students were found to self-medicate antibiotics. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW49133012 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW49133012 BCX0">Conclusions:</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW49133012 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW49133012 BCX0"> Our research can be concluded as self-medication of antibiotics is </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW49133012 BCX0">a common practice</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW49133012 BCX0"> among future health care professionals, with the highest incidence seen in the 1</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW49133012 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun Superscript SCXW49133012 BCX0" data-fontsize="10">st</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW49133012 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW49133012 BCX0"> and 2</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW49133012 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun Superscript SCXW49133012 BCX0" data-fontsize="10">nd</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW49133012 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW49133012 BCX0"> year of medical education. Several adverse symptoms arising due to this practice were seen with the highest being tiredness and dizziness.</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW49133012 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"134233279":true,"201341983":0,"335551550":6,"335551620":6,"335559739":0,"335559740":240}"> </span></p>Sadia RehmanMuhammad Raza SarfrazSaira BanoAasia IsmailAsma NaveedAnum Malik
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2024-02-292024-02-29353910.54393/pjhs.v5i02.1242Disturbed Eating Attitude and Body Shape Apprehension in University Students in Karachi, Pakistan
https://thejas.com.pk/index.php/pjhs/article/view/1297
<p><span class="TextRun SCXW8678722 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW8678722 BCX0">Eating attitudes play a crucial role in the overall well-being of individuals, particularly among university students who often face various academic, social, and personal </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW8678722 BCX0">stressors. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW8678722 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW8678722 BCX0">Objective</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW8678722 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW8678722 BCX0">: To examine eating attitudes and body shape apprehensions among university students in Karachi, Pakistan, with a particular focus on private and public institutions. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW8678722 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW8678722 BCX0">Methods: </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW8678722 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW8678722 BCX0">A cross-sectional study design was </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW8678722 BCX0">utilized</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW8678722 BCX0"> to address this </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW8678722 BCX0">objective</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW8678722 BCX0">, selecting</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW8678722 BCX0"> 200 students from private sector universities and 200 from public sector universities in Karachi, Pakistan, using purposive sampling. The participants, aged between 19 and (M=22.55, SD=1.813), completed a respondent's profile form, the Eating Attitude Tes</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW8678722 BCX0">t-26, and the Body Shape Questionnaire-16. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW8678722 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW8678722 BCX0">Results:</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW8678722 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW8678722 BCX0"> The findings revealed that undergraduates in public universities </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW8678722 BCX0">exhibited</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW8678722 BCX0"> a significantly higher prevalence of disturbed eating attitudes compared to their counterparts in private universities. However, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW8678722 BCX0">both groups of students experienced body image concerns at a </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW8678722 BCX0">relatively similar</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW8678722 BCX0"> level. Additionally, first-year students in both private and public universities </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW8678722 BCX0">demonstrated</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW8678722 BCX0"> significantly higher levels of body shape apprehension and disturbed eating attitu</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW8678722 BCX0">des compared to final-year students. Furthermore, students in social sciences </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW8678722 BCX0">exhibited</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW8678722 BCX0"> more body shape apprehension and disturbed eating attitudes than their counterparts in science, engineering, and management faculties in both university sectors. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW8678722 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW8678722 BCX0">Conclu</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW8678722 BCX0">sions: </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW8678722 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW8678722 BCX0">This study underscores the noteworthy issue of disturbed eating attitudes and body shape concerns among university students in Karachi. To curb this problem among undergraduates, diligent monitoring and preventive measures are imperative. </span></span><span class="EOP SCXW8678722 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"134233279":true,"335551550":6,"335551620":6}"> </span></p>Nida AnwarSaima AliMafia ShahzadiMahad BaigDua Bushra
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2024-02-292024-02-29404410.54393/pjhs.v5i02.1297Parental Satisfaction with Health Care During Child Hospitalization at Tertiary Care Hospital Karachi
https://thejas.com.pk/index.php/pjhs/article/view/1320
<p><span class="TextRun SCXW171873694 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171873694 BCX0">Pediatric care in hospital settings </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171873694 BCX0">necessitates</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171873694 BCX0"> a comprehensive approach that considers not only the medical needs of the child but also the satisfaction and involvement of their parents or guardians. Parental satisfaction with healthcare services during their child's hospitalization is crucial for shaping their overall experience and ensuring quality care. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW171873694 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171873694 BCX0">Objective:</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW171873694 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171873694 BCX0">T</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171873694 BCX0">o assess the level of satisfaction among parents of pediatric patients receiving care at a tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan.</span> </span><span class="TextRun SCXW171873694 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171873694 BCX0">Method</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171873694 BCX0">s</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171873694 BCX0">:</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW171873694 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171873694 BCX0">A cross-sectional study was conducted at the National Institute of Child Health Hospital in Karachi from October to December 2023. A total of 50 parents or blood-related guardians actively caring for pediatric patients were included in the study. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171873694 BCX0">comprising</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171873694 BCX0"> socio-demographic information and a 20-item Likert scale to measure parental satisfaction. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 26</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171873694 BCX0">.0</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171873694 BCX0">.</span> </span><span class="TextRun SCXW171873694 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171873694 BCX0">Results</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW171873694 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171873694 BCX0">:</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171873694 BCX0"> The statistical results </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171873694 BCX0">indicate</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171873694 BCX0"> that 26% had low satisfaction 28% moderate and 46% had high parental satisfaction with health care during child hospitalization at </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171873694 BCX0">a </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171873694 BCX0">tertiary care hospital </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171873694 BCX0">in </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171873694 BCX0">K</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171873694 BCX0">arachi.</span> </span><span class="TextRun SCXW171873694 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171873694 BCX0">Conclusion</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171873694 BCX0">s</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171873694 BCX0">:</span> </span><span class="TextRun SCXW171873694 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171873694 BCX0">The stats show mixed feelings among parents about the healthcare during their child's hospital stay in a Karachi tertiary care hospital. While 46% were happy with the services, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171873694 BCX0">indicating</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171873694 BCX0">a good experience</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171873694 BCX0">, 26% </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171873694 BCX0">weren't</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171873694 BCX0"> satisfied. Another 28% felt okay. This means improvements are needed to address the concerns of the dissatisfied group and enhance overall satisfaction levels.</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW171873694 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"134233279":true,"201341983":0,"335551550":6,"335551620":6,"335559739":0,"335559740":240}"> </span></p>Fawad-Ur RehmanAziz Ur Rehman YousufzaiAfsha BibiAnum HerbertYalson Jawed. Tehmeena. RehanaUzma HameedShazma Naveed
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2024-02-292024-02-29454910.54393/pjhs.v5i02.1320Prevalence of Recurrent Bell’s Palsy
https://thejas.com.pk/index.php/pjhs/article/view/1305
<p><span data-contrast="none">Recurrent Bell’s palsy is experiencing more than 1 episode of Bell's palsy after recovering from the first one. Prevalence of Recurrent Bell's Palsy ranges from 2.6-15.2% although it is a rare occurrence. The study under observation was conducted to find out the prevalence of Recurrent Bell's Palsy in patients. </span><strong><span data-contrast="none">Objective: </span></strong><span data-contrast="none">To assess the prevalence of recurrent Bell's palsy. </span><strong><span data-contrast="none">Methods:</span></strong><span data-contrast="none"> A convenience sampling method was used to perform an observational cross-sectional analytical survey based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected by using questionnaire after informed consent and was analyzed using SPSS version 26.0. </span><strong><span data-contrast="none">Results:</span></strong><span data-contrast="none"> It was concluded that mean age of Recurrent Bell’s palsy patients was 40.8 years. Male and female both genders were involved. Most common Bell's palsy-related predisposing factors were hypertension, Diabetes, old age, and Pregnancy respectively. More cases were reported in winter season than summers in recurrent Bell’s palsy patients. </span><strong><span data-contrast="none">Conclusions:</span></strong><span data-contrast="none"> The prevalence of RBP is 4.2% and most commonly associated risk factors are Hypertension, Diabetes, Positive family history and pregnancy. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233279":true,"201341983":0,"335551550":6,"335551620":6,"335559685":0,"335559739":0,"335559740":240,"335559991":14}"> </span></p> <p><span data-ccp-props="{"134233279":true,"201341983":0,"335551550":6,"335551620":6,"335559685":0,"335559731":0,"335559739":0,"335559740":240,"335559991":10}"> </span></p>Malik Muhammad AtifKazim Hussain Iqra NaeemZulkaif AsgharFariha BatoolSaba ButtAisha Khalil
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2024-02-292024-02-29505410.54393/pjhs.v5i02.1305Health System Preparedness, Response, and Incidence of Dengue in District Mianwali
https://thejas.com.pk/index.php/pjhs/article/view/1312
<p><span class="TextRun SCXW31703976 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW31703976 BCX0">Dengue is a mosquito-borne viral infection caused by the dengue virus. It has 4 different serotypes and is </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW31703976 BCX0">mainly spread</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW31703976 BCX0"> by Aedes mosquitoes. The disease is a significant public health problem worldwide. Objective: Assess district health system preparedness for Dengue outbreaks, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW31703976 BCX0">identify</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW31703976 BCX0"> gaps, strengthen surveillance, and </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW31703976 BCX0">determine</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW31703976 BCX0"> incidence post-preventive measures. Methods: The study was a mixed-method design, using both qualitative and quantitative approaches. A cross-sectional design was used to assess the incidence of dengue. Results: A total of 118 participants were selected for questionnaire-based interviews out of which 47.9% were male and 51.3% were females. The average age of the participants was 38.58 ±</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW31703976 BCX0">9.63 with a minimum age of 24 years and minimum age of 55 years was </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW31703976 BCX0">observed</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW31703976 BCX0">. </span><span class="NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW31703976 BCX0">Overall</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW31703976 BCX0"> 8.4% of the participants belonged to the Supervisor cadre, 5.9% were entomologists, 32.8% were CDC supervisors and 52.1% were clinical doctors. Most healthcare professionals find it easy to diagnose and report a case of dengue fever. Only 0.85% of the participants felt it </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW31703976 BCX0">very difficult</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW31703976 BCX0"> to diagnose and report a dengue case, 45.76% felt </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW31703976 BCX0">somewhat easy</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW31703976 BCX0"> and 44.07% felt </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW31703976 BCX0">very easy</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW31703976 BCX0"> in reporting a dengue case. Some of the participants 9.32% neither felt it easy nor difficult to report dengue cases. Conclusions: Punjab, Pakistan's dengue surveillance system has improved but needs further enhancements in case detection, reporting, communication, and stakeholder collaboration. The province has </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW31703976 BCX0">established</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW31703976 BCX0"> dengue monitoring units and implemented a comprehensive reporting system.</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW31703976 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"134233279":true,"201341983":0,"335551550":6,"335551620":6,"335559739":0,"335559740":240}"> </span></p>Fatima NaseemMuhammad Iftikhar KhattakFaisal RashidSamia NasimMustafa Khalid WaheedJavaria Mustafa
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2024-02-292024-02-29555910.54393/pjhs.v5i02.1312The Impact of Emotional Intelligence on the Well-Being of Students from Public Sector Medical College; Mediating Role of Perceived Stress
https://thejas.com.pk/index.php/pjhs/article/view/1281
<p><span class="TextRun SCXW34065963 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW34065963 BCX0">Healthcare </span><span class="NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW34065963 BCX0">sector</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW34065963 BCX0"> play key role for the wellbeing of overall society. This tiring job of providing efficient and effective healthcare services has severe consequences on the health and personal life of healthcare workers. Previously, studies have emphasized on the wellbeing of the healthcare workers, however, students of medical profession were ignored even they go through the burden while learning the theoretical courses and practical exposure in hospitals. The pressure of theoretical classes and rotational trainings in the hospitals causes stress and </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW34065963 BCX0">ultimately influence</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW34065963 BCX0"> their wellbeing. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW34065963 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW34065963 BCX0">Objective</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW34065963 BCX0">:</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW34065963 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW34065963 BCX0"> To </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW34065963 BCX0">investigates the relationship between emotional intelligence and psychological well-being (Life satisfaction and Happiness) of the medical students through mediation of perceived stress. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW34065963 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW34065963 BCX0">Methods:</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW34065963 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW34065963 BCX0"> Self-administered questionnaire was distributed to 350 MBBS and BSN students of Allama Iqbal Medical College through convenient sampling. Consent of the respondents, privacy and other ethical requirements were fulfilled. Finally, 201 (MBBS; 103, BSN; 98) medical students from Allama Iqbal Medical College responded the questionnaire. SPSS</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW34065963 BCX0"> version</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW34065963 BCX0"> 21</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW34065963 BCX0">.0</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW34065963 BCX0"> was used to analyze the data.</span> </span><span class="TextRun SCXW34065963 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW34065963 BCX0">Results</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW34065963 BCX0">:</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW34065963 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW34065963 BCX0"> The results revealed that there exists positive and </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW34065963 BCX0">significant relationship</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW34065963 BCX0"> between emotional intelligence and medical student’s well-being (Life satisfaction and Happiness). Further, perceived stress significantly mediates the relationship of emotional intelligence and wellbeing.</span> </span><span class="TextRun SCXW34065963 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW34065963 BCX0">Conclusions: </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW34065963 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW34065963 BCX0">This study results found that emotional intelligence and medical student’s well-being (Life satisfaction and Happiness) have positive and significant association.</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW34065963 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"134233279":true,"201341983":0,"335551550":6,"335551620":6,"335559739":0,"335559740":240}"> </span></p>Saima Latif Kamal DicksonSameen Hanif
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2024-02-292024-02-29606410.54393/pjhs.v5i02.1281Prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy in Diabetic Subjects Visiting Diabetic Centers of Lahore, Pakistan
https://thejas.com.pk/index.php/pjhs/article/view/1299
<p>One of the chronic illnesses with the highest rate of growth in the globe and a major contributor to acquired visual loss is diabetes mellitus (DM). Globally, diabetic retinopathy (DR), a particular microvascular consequence of DM, continues to be the primary cause of acquired visual loss. <strong>Objective: </strong>To ascertain the percentage prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in diabetic subjects and the relationship between diabetic retinopathy and potential risk factors. <strong>Methods: </strong> This study was conducted at Services Hospital, Lahore. The time duration of study was from November 2018 to June 2019. The patients were asked to fill a designed questionnaire which contained questions regarding patient’s demographic data, habits and history about the disease. <strong>Results:</strong> A total of 1000 diabetic patients were enrolled and among them 511 (51.1%) had diabetic retinopathy. Among 369 males, 173 (46.9%) males had diabetic retinopathy and among 631 females, 338 (53.6%) females had diabetic retinopathy. The mean age of studied population was 53.77±0.35 years. Logistic regression model indicated that age (years), gender, systolic blood pressure (mmHg), diastolic blood pressure (mmHg), HbA1c level (mmol/L), span of diabetes (years), family history of diabetes, sedentary lifestyle were the risk factors for incidence of diabetic retinopathy in this study.<strong> Conclusions:</strong> The occurrence of DR is high in the studied population. Age (years), span of diabetes (years), HbA1c level (mmol/L) and not doing exercise were seen to be exhibiting more important role towards the development of diabetic retinopathy.</p>Saima SharifFarkhanda ManzoorFarah KhanShagufta Naz
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2024-02-292024-02-29656910.54393/pjhs.v5i02.1299Problem-Focused Coping as a Predictor of Psychological Well-Being in Individuals with Substance Use Disorder
https://thejas.com.pk/index.php/pjhs/article/view/1309
<p>The explanation of the term coping is how a person address challenging situations through different behavioral and cognitive strategies. Problem-focused coping include strategies through which a person focuses on finding the solutions to problem that leads to maintaining psychological well-being. <strong>Objective:</strong> To investigate the predictive association of problem-focused coping with individual’s psychological well-being in people grappling with substance use disorder. <strong>Method:</strong> The theoretical model of the study was based on Lazarus and Folkman’s Transactional Model of Stress and Coping and Six Factor Model of Psychological Well-Being The sample size comprised of 128 participants with substance used disorder between the ages 20 to 40 years old (M=30.14; SD=6.64). The entire sample was drawn from diverse Rehabilitation Centers located in Karachi. Participants were selected by using purposive sampling technique. In this study three measures were used; semi structure interview form, Ryff Scales of Psychological Well-Being-Urdu Version and the locally constructed Coping Styles Scale. Descriptive statistics and Linear Regression Analyses were utilized for sample characterization and to ascertain the predictive relationship between variables. <strong>Results:</strong> Results revealed that in those with substance use disorder, the use of problem-focused strategies significantly predicted the psychological well-being. Moreover, the analysis highlighted that problem-focused coping significantly predicted six dimensions of psychological well-being in this population. <strong>Conclusions:</strong> These findings underscore the importance of coping strategies in treating individuals with substance use disorder, facilitating effective stress management, and maintaining psychological well-being. Awareness campaigns supported by research helps in maintaining insight and positive mental health</p>Tabasam JabbarSanober KhanumHina Imran
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2024-02-292024-02-29707410.54393/pjhs.v5i02.1309Mean Value of Probing Depth and Tooth Mobility of Abutment Teeth in Patients using Removable Partial Denture
https://thejas.com.pk/index.php/pjhs/article/view/1333
<p><span class="TextRun SCXW173901377 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW173901377 BCX0">Removable partial dentures (RPDs) are a typical treatment for supplanting missing teeth. Notwithstanding, concerns exist </span><span class="NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW173901377 BCX0">in regards to</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW173901377 BCX0"> their effect on the health of the abutment teeth supporting the dental replacement. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW173901377 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW173901377 BCX0">Objective: </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW173901377 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW173901377 BCX0">To assess the impact of RPDs on the periodontal health of abutment teeth. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW173901377 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW173901377 BCX0">Methods:</span></span> <span class="TextRun SCXW173901377 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW173901377 BCX0">This cross-sectional study included patients from the Prosthodontics department, Bacha Khan Medical </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW173901377 BCX0">C</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW173901377 BCX0">ollege (Medical </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW173901377 BCX0">T</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW173901377 BCX0">eaching </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW173901377 BCX0">I</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW173901377 BCX0">nstitute, Mardan) between January 6th, 2020, to June 6th, 2020. Examining profundity (pocket depth among gum and tooth) and tooth versatility were assessed in patients utilizing RPDs. The probing depth was estimated at six focuses around every tooth, and a profundity of 1-3 mm was viewed as typical. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW173901377 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW173901377 BCX0">Results:</span></span> <span class="TextRun SCXW173901377 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW173901377 BCX0">The study found no massive contrasts in testing profundity or tooth versati</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW173901377 BCX0">lity in view old enough, sort of tooth (front or back), or orientation. Notwithstanding, a genuinely critical affiliation was seen between probing depth and tooth mobility, proposing a </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW173901377 BCX0">possible connection</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW173901377 BCX0"> between these two proportions of periodontal wellbeing. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW173901377 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW173901377 BCX0">Conclusion</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW173901377 BCX0">s</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW173901377 BCX0">:</span></span> <span class="TextRun SCXW173901377 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW173901377 BCX0">This study recommends that while RPD plan itself could not straightforwardly </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW173901377 BCX0">impact</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW173901377 BCX0"> explicit periodontal boundaries like probing depth and tooth mobility, keeping up with great oral cleanliness and guaranteeing fitting RPD configuration a</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW173901377 BCX0">re pivotal for forestalling expected periodontal issues.</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW173901377 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"335551550":6,"335551620":6,"335572071":0,"335572072":0,"335572073":0,"335572075":0,"335572076":0,"335572077":0,"335572079":0,"335572080":0,"335572081":0,"335572083":0,"335572084":0,"335572085":0,"335572087":0,"335572088":0,"335572089":0,"469789798":"nil","469789802":"nil","469789806":"nil","469789810":"nil","469789814":"nil"}"> </span></p>Haseeb UllahAamna MansurMadiha RiasatWaqar Un NisaAnita NisarSadeeq Ahmad
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2024-02-292024-02-29757810.54393/pjhs.v5i02.1333Efficacy of Modified Jaipur Block in Post Herpetic Neuralgia
https://thejas.com.pk/index.php/pjhs/article/view/1252
<p><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW166644922 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0">Post</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0">herpetic</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0"> neuralgia (PHN), a </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0">chronic </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0">neuropathic pain </span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW166644922 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0">aris</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0">ing after</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0">herpes zoster (shingles)</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0"> infection</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0"> is notable</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0">,</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0"> if discomfort persists beyond 90 days from the </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0">initial</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0"> outbreak.</span> </span><span class="TextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0">Objective: </span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW166644922 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0">To </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0">determine</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0">the efficacy</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"> <span class="NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW166644922 BCX0">of </span> <span class="NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW166644922 BCX0">Modified</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0"> Jaipur Block in reducing pain in patients with </span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW166644922 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0">Post Herpetic</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0">Neuralgia.</span> </span><span class="TextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0">Method</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0">s</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0">:</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0">An uncontrolled clinical trial at Sheikh </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0">Zayed</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0"> Hospital, Rahim </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0">Yar</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0"> Khan, from January 2023 to September 2023 included 103 </span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW166644922 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0">pos</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0">t h</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0">erpetic</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0"> neuralgia patients aged 20-80 years. Pain severity assessed using VAS score at baseline and follow-ups; efficacy defined as >75% decrease in VAS pain score at 6 months. Statistical analysis </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0">utilized</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0"> SPSS 26.0, employing paired t-tests and Chi-square tests for efficacy and subgroup analyses</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0">.</span> </span><span class="TextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0">Results:</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0"> In 103 patients </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0">predominantly aged</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0"> 51-65 years and suffering </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0">mainly from</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0"> thoracic pain, the Modified Jaipur block treatment yielded substantial reductions in Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores. From </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0">an initial</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0"> mean VAS of 8.15±1.389, scores declined significantly to 2.66±2.379 at the last follow-up (p<0.001). A notable 73.8% of patients achieved remission, while relapses were </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0">observed</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0"> in 7.8%. No association between remission rates and demographic or clinical variables was detected (p>0.05). At the 6-month follow-up, 61.2% of patients </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0">demonstrated</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0"> efficacy (over 75% reduction in VAS pain scores), with a significantly higher efficacy noted in cases of intermittent pain (p<0.05).</span> </span><span class="TextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0">Conclusion</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0">s</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0">:</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0"> The Modified Jaipur block treatment </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0">demonstrated</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW166644922 BCX0"> significant efficacy in pain reduction. The study underscores the potential of this treatment modality for targeted pain management.</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW166644922 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"134233279":true,"201341983":0,"335551550":6,"335551620":6,"335559739":0,"335559740":240}"> </span></p>Nadia AkhtarMuhammad Khurram ShahzadTahir HassanNazia HanifAsma NazSara Anwar
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2024-02-292024-02-29798310.54393/pjhs.v5i02.1252