Physical Activity as an Element of Health Life Style among High School Children’s: an Analytical Approach

Physical Activity among High School Children’s

Authors

  • Ausaf Chaudhary International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • Sana Mahmood Sarhad University of Science & information Technology, KPK, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Jamil Center of Physical Education, Health & Sports Sciences, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan
  • Alamgir Khan Department of Sports Sciences & Physical Education, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Zafar Iqbal Butt Department of Sports Sciences & Physical Education, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v3i07.372

Keywords:

Physical Activity, Physical Fitness, Fitness Tests, Acceleration

Abstract

Physical inactivity is one of the most alarming health indicators in the world. Physical activity and fitness levels decline worldwide among children and adolescents. The use of electronic entertainment in Pakistan affects the activity levels of students. Objectives: To compare physical activity levels of urban and rural high school children using analytical study. Methods: A cross-section study was conducted on 200 government high school children (ages 12-16 years) in Rawalpindi city, Pakistan. Data on physical fitness were collected through different physical fitness tests and BMI by measuring height and weight. Physical activity was assessed through physical activity questionnaire (PAQ-A) and a youth physical activity questionnaire (Y-PAQ). Results: Analysis of study in term of different fitness shows that the mean score of pushups was 14.9050±8.91704, and the mean for standing vertical jump was 28.3700±5.35035. The mean of the 30-meter sprint was 4.3667±.34039, and the mean of sit and reach test was 27.7700±4.09401. The mean of the handstand was 3.8600±9.02038. Conclusions: Based on the findings, the researcher concluded that physical activity and physical fitness levels are low in rural and urban high school children. Still, there is no significant difference in physical activity and physical fitness levels between rural and urban high school children. The rural students were better in height and weight, but the BMI rate was higher in urban students.

References

Silveira EA, Mendonça CR, Delpino FM, Souza GV, de Souza Rosa LP, de Oliveira C, et al. Sedentary behavior, physical inactivity, abdominal obesity and obesity in adults and older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Nutrition Espen. 2022 Jun: 63-73. doi: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2022.06.001

Gray CL, Messer LC, Rappazzo KM, Jagai JS, Grabich SC, Lobdell DT. The association between physical inactivity and obesity is modified by five domains of environmental quality in US adults: A cross-sectional study. PloS one. 2018 Aug; 13(8): e0203301. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0203301

Panahi S, Tremblay A. Sedentariness and health: is sedentary behavior more than just physical inactivity?. Frontiers in public health. 2018 Sep 10; 6. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2018.00258

An R, Shen J, Yang Q, Yang Y. Impact of built environment on physical activity and obesity among children and adolescents in China: a narrative systematic review. Journal of sport and health science. 2019 Mar; 8(2): 153-69. doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2018.11.003

McFadyen T, Chai LK, Wyse R, Kingsland M, Yoong SL, Clinton-McHarg T, et al. Strategies to improve the implementation of policies, practices or programmes in sporting organisations targeting poor diet, physical inactivity, obesity, risky alcohol use or tobacco use: a systematic review. BMJ open. 2018 Sep; 8(9): e019151. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019151

Gebrie A, Alebel A, Zegeye A, Tesfaye B, Ferede A. Prevalence and associated factors of overweight/obesity among children and adolescents in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC obesity. 2018 Dec; 5(1): 1-2. doi: 10.1186/s40608-018-0198-0

Gichu M, Asiki G, Juma P, Kibachio J, Kyobutungi C, Ogola E. Prevalence and predictors of physical inactivity levels among Kenyan adults (18-69 years): an analysis of STEPS survey 2015. BMC public health. 2018 Nov; 18(3): 1-7. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-6059-4

Powell KE, King AC, Buchner DM, Campbell WW, DiPietro L, Erickson KI, et al. The scientific foundation for the physical activity guidelines for Americans. Journal of Physical Activity and Health. 2018 Dec; 16(1): 1-1. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2018-0618

Scarfò G, Daniele S, Fusi J, Gesi M, Martini C, Franzoni F, et al. Metabolic and Molecular Mechanisms of Diet and Physical Exercise in the Management of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome. Biomedicines. 2022 Jun; 10(6): 1305. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10061305

Khan S, Abbas A, Ali I, Arshad R, Tareen M, Shah MI. Prevalence of overweight and obesity and lifestyle assessment among school-going children of Multan, Pakistan. Isra Medical Journal. 2019 Aug; 11(4): 230-3.

Tanveer M, Hohmann A, Roy N, Zeba A, Tanveer U, Siener M. The Current Prevalence of Underweight, Overweight, and Obesity Associated with Demographic Factors among Pakistan School-Aged Children and Adolescents-An Empirical Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022 Sep; 19(18): 11619. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191811619

Brown B, Harris KJ, Heil D, Tryon M, Cooksley A, Semmens E, et al. Feasibility and outcomes of an out-of-school and home-based obesity prevention pilot study for rural children on an American Indian reservation. Pilot and feasibility studies. 2018 Dec; 4(1): 1-2. doi: 10.1186/s40814-018-0322-4

Arazi H, Asadi A, Hoseini K. Comparison of two different warm-ups (static-stretching and massage): Effects on flexibility and explosive power. Acta Kinesiologica. 2012; 6(1): 55-9.

Kenney EL, Barrett JL, Bleich SN, Ward ZJ, Cradock AL, Gortmaker SL. Impact Of The Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act On Obesity Trends: Study examines impact of the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010 on childhood obesity trends. Health Affairs. 2020 Jul; 39(7): 1122-9.doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2020.00133

Sanyaolu A, Okorie C, Qi X, Locke J, Rehman S. Childhood and adolescent obesity in the United States: a public health concern. Global pediatric health. 2019 Nov; 6: 1-11. doi: 10.1177/2333794X19891305

Yuksel HS, Şahin FN, Maksimovic N, Drid P, Bianco A. School-based intervention programs for preventing obesity and promoting physical activity and fitness: a systematic review. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2020 Jan; 17(1): 347. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17010347

Pietrobelli A, Pecoraro L, Ferruzzi A, Heo M, Faith M, Zoller T, et al. Effects of COVID‐19 lockdown on lifestyle behaviors in children with obesity living in Verona, Italy: a longitudinal study. Obesity. 2020 Aug; 28(8): 1382-5. doi: 10.1002/oby.22861

Imran M, Haq MZ, Habib MB . Anthropometrics Characteristics and Physical Fitness of Private and Government School Boys of Lodhran, Punjab, Pakistan. Global Regional Review.2020; 4: 165-72. doi: 10.31703/grr.2020(V-IV).17

Adeel M and Yeh AG. Gendered immobility: influence of social roles and local context on mobility decisions in Pakistan. Transportation planning and technology. 2018 Aug; 41(6): 660-78. doi: 10.1080/03081060.2018.1488932

Ali MS, Kassahun CW, Wubneh CA. Overnutrition and associated factors: A comparative cross-sectional study between government and private primary school students in Gondar Town, Northwest Ethiopia. Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism. 2020 Oct; 2020. doi: 10.1155/2020/3670895

Luqman MS, Salahuddin KH, Alamgir KH, Wasim KH. Assessment of Physical Fitness: Focusing on Grade 8th to 10th Class Students. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science. 2018 Sep; 6(3): 328-38. doi: 10.14486/IntJSCS764

Bass RW, Brown DD, Laurson KR, Coleman MM. Physical fitness and academic performance in middle school students. Acta paediatrica. 2013 Aug; 102(8): 832-7. doi: 10.1111/apa.12278

Telama R, Laakso L, Nupponen H, Rimpelä A, Pere L. Secular trends in youth physical activity and parents' socioeconomic status from 1977 to 2005. Pediatric exercise science. 2009 Nov; 21(4). doi: 10.1123/pes.21.4.462

Downloads

Published

2022-12-31
CITATION
DOI: 10.54393/pjhs.v3i07.372
Published: 2022-12-31

How to Cite

Chaudhary, A. ., Mahmood, S. ., Jamil, M. ., Khan, A. ., & Zafar Iqbal Butt, M. . (2022). Physical Activity as an Element of Health Life Style among High School Children’s: an Analytical Approach: Physical Activity among High School Children’s. Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences, 3(07), 190–194. https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v3i07.372

Issue

Section

Original Article

Plaudit

Most read articles by the same author(s)