Assessment Of Knowledge Regarding Weaning Practices Among Mothers of Gulab Devi Educational Complex

Knowledge Regarding Weaning Practices

Authors

  • Yusra Rasheed University Institute of Diet and Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Bahisht Rizwan University Institute of Diet and Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Noor Fatima University Institute of Diet and Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Farah Khanum University Institute of Diet and Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Minahil Shahid University Institute of Diet and Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Sheeza Munawar University Institute of Diet and Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v3i04.102

Keywords:

Weaning, Breastfeeding, Knowledge

Abstract

Breastfeeding is the process of feeding human milk to a newborn as well as some other type of formula milk or liquid or nonhuman milk. After 6 months, solid foods are introduced to the baby, known as weaning. Objective: To assess the knowledge of the mothers towards weaning practices of children up to 2 years of age. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out at the Gulab Devi educational complex in Lahore. A sample of 100 respondents was taken from February 2022 to March 2022. Research questionnaires were used as a tool for data collection.   Results: The mean age of weaning mothers ranges from 30-45, having 2-3 children. Most mothers from middle-class families living in the joint family system are postgraduate with no medical history. According to the results, 90% of mothers already had the knowledge. 56% of mothers introduce solid foods after the age of 6 months. 72% of mothers introduced rice and cereals as the first solid food to their babies. 74% of mothers think cow milk is not good for an infant at 1st milk. 72% of mothers had knowledge about weaning start time. 54% of the knowledge about weaning mothers learns from their grandparents. Conclusions: Weaning is the fundamental element of the child and is important for health and development. So it is important that the mother should have knowledge about weaning, its start time and solid foods for weaning. The main outcome of the study was that most of the mothers of infants had knowledge regarding weaning diets

References

Sharifi M, Hashemi Nejad J, Aftabi R, Hatami N. The Relationship between Weaning Method and Its Time and Severe Early Childhood Caries. Preventive Care in Nursing and Midwifery Journal. 2021 Sep; 11(3):40-5. doi: 10.52547/pcnm.11.3.40

Gürarslan Baş N, Karatay G, Arikan D. Weaning practices of mothers in eastern Turkey. Jornal de Pediatria. 2018 Oct; 94(5):498-503. doi: 10.1016/j.jped.2017.06.019

Appiah PK, Amu H, Osei E, Konlan KD, Mumuni IH, Verner ON, et al. Breastfeeding and weaning practices among mothers in Ghana: A population-based cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2021 Nov; 16(11):e0259442. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0259442

Abu Hamad BA and Sammour HK. Weaning practices of mothers attending United Nations Relief and Works Agency health centres in the Gaza Governorates. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2013 Apr; 69(4):773-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2012.06057.x

Kamel L, Sabry H, Ismail M, Nasr G. Pattern of infants' feeding and weaning in Suez Governorate, Egypt: an exploratory study. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal. 2020 Aug; 26(8):909-915. doi: 10.26719/emhj.20.045

Segura-Pérez S, Richter L, Rhodes EC, Hromi-Fiedler A, Vilar-Compte M, Adnew M, et al. Risk factors for self-reported insufficient milk during the first 6 months of life: A systematic review. Maternal and Child Nutrition. 2022 May; 18 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):e13353. doi: 10.1111/mcn.13353

Şeyda CA and Avçin E. Breast milk perceptions of different generations of adults and factors affecting these perceptions. İnönü üniversitesi sağlık hizmetleri meslek yüksek okulu dergisi. 2022; 10(1):199-212. doi: 10.33715/inonusaglik.1011163

Gonah L and Mutambara J. Determinants of Weaning Practices Among Mothers of Infants Aged Below 12 Months in Masvingo, Zimbabwe. Annals of Global Health. 2016 Oct; 82(5):875-884. doi: 10.1016/j.aogh.2016.10.006

Abu Shosha GM. Weaning practices of Jordanian mothers: A qualitative study. Health and Social Care in the Community. 2022 Feb; 30(2):612-621. doi: 10.1111/hsc.13165

Al-Gashanin MA and Ghazwani EY. Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Weaning among Mothers in Najran Region, Saudi Arabia, 2021. Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism. 2022 Mar; 2022:6073878. doi: 10.1155/2022/6073878

Duarte ML, Dias KR, Ferreira DMTP, Fonseca-Gonçalves A. Knowledge of health professionals about breastfeeding and factors that lead the weaning: a scoping review. Ciencia and Saude Coletiva. 2022 Feb; 27(2):441-457. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232022272.35672020

Grueger B; Canadian Paediatric Society, Community Paediatrics Committee. Weaning from the breast. Paediatrics and Child Health. 2013 Apr; 18(4):210-1. doi: 10.1093/pch/18.4.210

Daniels LA, Magarey A, Battistutta D, Nicholson JM, Farrell A, Davidson G, et al. The NOURISH randomised control trial: positive feeding practices and food preferences in early childhood - a primary prevention program for childhood obesity. BMC Public Health. 2009 Oct; 9:387. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-9-387

Quintiliano-Scarpelli D, Lehmann N, Castillo B, Blanco E. Infant Feeding and Information Sources in Chilean Families Who Reported Baby-Led Weaning as a Complementary Feeding Method. Nutrients. 2021 Aug; 13(8):2707. doi: 10.3390/nu13082707

Borowitz SM. First Bites-Why, When, and What Solid Foods to Feed Infants. Frontiers in Pediatrics. 2021 Mar; 9:654171. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.654171

Lansade L, Foury A, Reigner F, Vidament M, Guettier E, Bouvet G, et al. Progressive habituation to separation alleviates the negative effects of weaning in the mother and foal. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2018 Nov; 97:59-68. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.07.005

Morrison AH, Gentry R, Anderson J. Mothers' Reasons for Early Breastfeeding Cessation. MCN: The American Journal of Maternal and Child Nursing. 2019 Dec; 44(6):325-330. doi: 10.1097/NMC.0000000000000566

Kotb SA, Mohamed AG, Mohamed EM, Khalek EM. Knowledge and practices of working mother about breastfeeding and weaning in Assiut city, Egypt. Life Science Journal. 2012; 9(1):803.

Kishore KK. Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Weaning among Mothers in Gulbarga (Doctoral dissertation). 2008.

Woldegebriel A. Mothers' knowledge and belief on breast feeding. Ethiopian Medical Journal. 2002 Oct; 40(4):365-74.

Saeed DM, Shedeed SA, Abdelsalam AE, Bahaa Eldien RM. Infant Weaning Knowledge and Practice among Mothers Attending Maternal and Child Healthcare Center in Tor-Sinai City. The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine. 2019 Oct; 77(3):5219-27. doi: 10.21608/ejhm.2019.55414

Farisni TN, Syahputri VN, Lestary LA, Helmyati S. Implementing precede-proceed model toward the mothers perception on the importance of feeding of home-made complementary food to wasting and stunting toddlers. Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science Journal. 2020 Aug; 8(2):489-95. doi: 10.12944/CRNFSJ.8.2.14

Jolles DR and Hoehn-Velasco L. Breastfeeding as a Quality Measure: Demonstrating Levers of the National Quality Strategy. The Journal of Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing. 2021 Sep; 35(3):221-227. doi: 10.1097/JPN.0000000000000577

Downloads

Published

2022-09-30
CITATION
DOI: 10.54393/pjhs.v3i04.102
Published: 2022-09-30

How to Cite

Rasheed, Y. ., Rizwan, B. ., Fatima, N. ., Khanum, F. ., Shahid, M. ., & Munawar, S. . (2022). Assessment Of Knowledge Regarding Weaning Practices Among Mothers of Gulab Devi Educational Complex: Knowledge Regarding Weaning Practices. Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences (Lahore), 3(04), 140–144. https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v3i04.102

Issue

Section

Original Article

Plaudit

Most read articles by the same author(s)