Prevalence of Chronic Fatigue in Post COVID-19 Patients in Twin Cities

Chronic Fatigue in Post COVID-19

Authors

  • Komal Shahzadi Islamabad College of Physiotherapy, Margalla Institute of Health Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • Hamza Shahid Islamabad College of Physiotherapy, Margalla Institute of Health Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • Mahnoor Malik Islamabad College of Physiotherapy, Margalla Institute of Health Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • Hassan Raza Khan Islamabad College of Physiotherapy, Margalla Institute of Health Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Talha Islamabad College of Physiotherapy, Margalla Institute of Health Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • Pervisha Nazir Islamabad College of Physiotherapy, Margalla Institute of Health Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v4i06.839

Keywords:

Fatigue Severity Scale, Post-COVID-19, Chronic Fatigue

Abstract

COVID-19 is linked to clinically severe symptoms despite the initial infection has subsided. The acute symptoms and recovery from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are mainly in the headlines. However, many people who have recovered deal with ongoing physical, mental, and psychological issues long beyond the acute stage. The most persistent and debilitating of these symptoms is fatigue. Objective: To determine the prevalence of chronic fatigue in post COVID-19 patients living in Twin cities (Rawalpindi and Islamabad). Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted and the data were collected from the population living in Islamabad and Rawalpindi using a non-probability convenient sampling technique. The study was completed within 6 months after the approval from the ethical committee. Data were collected through a self-structured questionnaire containing demographics and a fatigue severity scale was used to assess chronic fatigue. Results: There were 382 participants enrolled in total. Out of which 54.2% were females and 45.8% were males. According to the results of the fatigue severity scale 65.4% participants reported chronic fatigue. Out of the 207 female participants, 148 (71.5%) reported chronic Fatigue while 159 (28.5%) were non-fatigued. The results also showed that out of 175 males, 102 (58.3%) reported chronic fatigue and 59 (41.7%) were non-fatigued. Conclusions: The current study concluded that most of the population in the Twin cities (Rawalpindi and Islamabad) had a prevalence of chronic fatigue in post COVID-19 patients.

References

Ciotti M, Ciccozzi M, Terrinoni A, Jiang WC, Wang CB, Bernardini S. The COVID-19 pandemic. Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences. 2020 Aug; 57(6): 365-88. doi: 10.1080/10408363.2020.1783198. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10408363.2020.1783198

Pokhrel S and Chhetri R. A literature review on impact of COVID-19 pandemic on teaching and learning. Higher Education for The Future. 2021 Jan; 8(1): 133-41. doi: 10.1177/2347631120983481. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2347631120983481

Forni G and Mantovani A. COVID-19 vaccines: where we stand and challenges ahead. Cell Death & Differentiation. 2021 Feb;2 8(2): 626-39. doi: 10.1038/s41418-020-00720-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41418-020-00720-9

Islam MF, Cotler J, Jason LA. Post-viral fatigue and COVID-19: lessons from past epidemics. Fatigue: Biomedicine, Health & Behavior. 2020 Apr; 8(2): 61-9. doi: 10.1080/21641846.2020.1778227. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21641846.2020.1778227

Zwarts MJ, Bleijenberg G, Van Engelen BG. Clinical neurophysiology of fatigue. Clinical Neurophysiology. 2008 Jan; 119(1): 2-10. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2007.09.126 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2007.09.126

Herlofson K and Larsen JP. Measuring fatigue in patients with Parkinson's disease–the fatigue severity scale. European Journal of Neurology. 2002 Nov; 9(6): 595-600. doi: 10.1046/j.1468-1331.2002.00444.x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-1331.2002.00444.x

Hives L, Bradley A, Richards J, Sutton C, Selfe J, Basu B, et al. Can physical assessment techniques aid diagnosis in people with chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis? A diagnostic accuracy study. BMJ Open. 2017 Nov; 7(11): e017521. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017521. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017521

Simani L, Ramezani M, Darazam IA, Sagharichi M, Aalipour MA, Ghorbani F, et al. Prevalence and correlates of chronic fatigue syndrome and post-traumatic stress disorder after the outbreak of the COVID-19. Journal of Neurovirology. 2021 Feb; 27: 154-9. doi: 10.1007/s13365-021-00949-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13365-021-00949-1

Fernández-de-Las-Peñas C, Cancela-Cilleruelo I, Rodríguez-Jiménez J, Gómez-Mayordomo V, Pellicer-Valero OJ, Martín-Guerrero JD, et al. Associated-onset symptoms and post-COVID-19 symptoms in hospitalized COVID-19 survivors infected with Wuhan, Alpha or Delta SARS-CoV-2 variant. Pathogens. 2022 Jun; 11(7): 725. doi: 10.3390/pathogens11070725. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11070725

Mazza MG, Palladini M, Villa G, De Lorenzo R, Querini PR, Benedetti F. Prevalence, trajectory over time, and risk factor of post-COVID-19 fatigue. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 2022 Nov; 155: 112-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.08.008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.08.008

Grover S, Sahoo S, Mishra E, Gill KS, Mehra A, Nehra R, et al. Fatigue, perceived stigma, self-reported cognitive deficits and psychological morbidity in patients recovered from COVID-19 infection. Asian Journal of Psychiatry. 2021 Oct; 64: 102815. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2021.102815. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2021.102815

Montenegro P, Moral I, Puy A, Cordero E, Chantada N, Cuixart L, et al. Prevalence of post COVID-19 condition in primary care: a cross sectional study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022 Feb; 19(3): 1836. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19031836. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031836

González-Hermosillo JA, Martínez-López JP, Carrillo-Lampón SA, Ruiz-Ojeda D, Herrera-Ramírez S, Amezcua-Guerra LM, et al. Post-acute COVID-19 symptoms, a potential link with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome: a 6-month survey in a Mexican cohort. Brain Sciences. 2021 Jun; 11(6): 760. doi: 10.3390/brainsci11060760. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11060760

Huang C, Huang L, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Gu X, et al. 6-month consequences of COVID-19 in patients discharged from hospital: a cohort study. The Lancet. 2021 Jan; 397(10270): 220-32. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32656-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32656-8

Townsend L, Dyer AH, Jones K, Dunne J, Mooney A, Gaffney F, et al. Persistent fatigue following SARS-CoV-2 infection is common and independent of severity of initial infection. PloS One. 2020 Nov; 15(11): e0240784. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0240784. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240784

Arnold DT, Hamilton FW, Milne A, Morley AJ, Viner J, Attwood M, et al. Patient outcomes after hospitalisation with COVID-19 and implications for follow-up: results from a prospective UK cohort. Thorax. 2021 Apr; 76(4): 399-401. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2020-216086. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2020-216086

D'Cruz RF, Waller MD, Perrin F, Periselneris J, Norton S, Smith LJ, et al. Chest radiography is a poor predictor of respiratory symptoms and functional impairment in survivors of severe COVID-19 pneumonia. ERJ Open Research. 2021 Jan 1;7(1): 1-13. doi: 10.1183/23120541.00655-2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00655-2020

Alhazzani W, Evans L, Alshamsi F, Møller MH, Ostermann M, Prescott HC, et al. Surviving sepsis campaign guidelines on the management of adults with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the ICU: first update. Critical Care Medicine. 2021 Mar; 49(3): e219-34. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004899. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000004899

Van Doremalen N, Bushmaker T, Morris DH, Holbrook MG, Gamble A, Williamson BN, et al. Aerosol and surface stability of SARS-CoV-2 as compared with SARS-CoV-1. New England Journal of Medicine. 2020 Apr; 382(16): 1564-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2004973. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc2004973

El Sayed S, Shokry D, Gomaa SM. Post‐COVID‐19 fatigue and anhedonia: A cross‐sectional study and their correlation to post‐recovery period. Neuropsychopharmacology Reports. 2021 Mar; 41(1): 50-5. doi: 10.1002/npr2.12154. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/npr2.12154

Stavem K, Ghanima W, Olsen MK, Gilboe HM, Einvik G. Prevalence and determinants of fatigue after COVID-19 in non-hospitalized subjects: a population-based study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021 Feb; 18(4): 2030. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18042030. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18042030

Downloads

Published

2023-06-30
CITATION
DOI: 10.54393/pjhs.v4i06.839
Published: 2023-06-30

How to Cite

Shahzadi, K. ., Shahid, H. . ., Malik, M. ., Raza Khan, H. ., Talha, M. ., & Nazir, P. (2023). Prevalence of Chronic Fatigue in Post COVID-19 Patients in Twin Cities: Chronic Fatigue in Post COVID-19. Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences, 4(06), 77–81. https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v4i06.839

Issue

Section

Original Article

Plaudit

Most read articles by the same author(s)