Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Related to Occupational Hazards among Nurses of Tertiary care Hospitals of Rawalpindi

Occupational Hazards Among Nurses

Authors

  • Dure Yakta Shaheen Department of Public Health, Armed Forces Post Graduate Medical Institute, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
  • Farah Diba Department of Public Health, Armed Forces Post Graduate Medical Institute, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
  • Jawaria Khan Department of Public Health, Armed Forces Post Graduate Medical Institute, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Farrukh Habib Department of Public Health, Alhamd Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • Sher Afgan Raisani TB Control Program Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan
  • Nazia Bashir Dental Department Jinnah Burn Center, Lahore
  • Rehana Bashir Department of Public Health, Armed Forces Post Graduate Medical Institute, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
  • Shaista Zulfiqar Department of Community Medicine, Fauji Foundation Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
  • Ihtishaam Kakakhel Bacha Khan Medical Complex, Swabi
  • Aaliya Javed NINVAST QuaideAzam University, Islamabad

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v4i05.755

Keywords:

Hazards, Nurses, Attitude, Practices, Assessment

Abstract

Occupational hazards associated with health are present in every occupation, and they are the leading cause of death. In the medical profession, Nurses constitute the largest group of healthcare workers, and experience a higher rate of workplace hazards exposure than other health care workers. Objective: To assess the knowledge, attitude and practices of occupational hazards among nurses in tertiary care hospitals of Rawalpindi. Methods: A sample of 422 nurses having clinical experience of more than one year were recruited through multistage sampling. A modified, validated and pretested questionnaire was administered. Data were coded into SPSS version-23. Mean ± SD were calculated for (numerical) variables. Frequency and percentage were calculated for categorical variable. For the association, p-value <0.05 was considered significant. Results: The results showed respondents with a mean age of 37.63±6.73. Most had high knowledge 370(87.7%) about hazards in Hospitals, with positive attitude 311(73.70%), Only 218(51.7%) comply safety practice whilst those that did not follow 204(48.3 %) generally associate as deficient of essential safety equipment 222(52.6. %). There was no association between knowledge, attitude, and practices. Conclusions: Satisfactory knowledge, positive attitude and poor practices of nurses are key impediments to nurses. Improve the practices and reduce the exposure of occupational hazards

References

Goniewicz M, Wloszczak-Szubzda A, Niemcewicz M, Witt M, Marciniak-Niemcewicz A, Jarosz MJ. Injuries caused by sharp instruments among healthcare workers–international and Polish perspectives. Annals of Agricultural and environmental Medicine. 2012 Aug; 19(3): 523-7.

Ghosh T. Occupational health and hazards among health care workers. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health. 2013 Nov; 3(1): 1-4. doi:10.3126/ijosh.v3i1.9096.

Alavi NM. Occupational hazards in nursing. Nursing and midwifery studies. 2014 Sep; 3(3): e22357. doi:10.17795/nmsjournal22357.

WHO | The world health report 2002 - Reducing Risks, Promoting Healthy Life. [Last Cited: 8th Oct 2020]. Available at: https://www.who.int/whr/2002/en/.

Guidelines for protecting the safety and health of health care workers. 2020. [Last Cited: 8th Oct 2020]; Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/88-119/default.html.

Yazie TD, Chufa KA, Tebeje MG. Prevalence of needle stick injury among healthcare workers in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine. 2019 Dec; 24: 1-0. doi:10.1186/s12199-019-0807-7.

CDC – Blood borne Infectious Diseases - Stop Sticks: Blood borne Pathogens - NORA. 2019 [Last Cited: 25th Sep 2019]. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/nora/councils/hcsa/stopsticks/bloodborne.html.

So BC, Szeto GP, Lau RW, Dai J, Tsang SM. Effects of ergo motor intervention on improving occupational health in workers with work-related neck-shoulder pain. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019 Dec; 16(24): 5005. doi:10.3390/ijerph16245005.

Nurses Face Workplace Hazards [Internet]. The Sentinel Watch. 2017 [Last Cited: 25th Sep 2019]. Available at: https://www.americansentinel.edu/blog/2017/09/26/nurses-face-workplace-hazards/.

Edem MJ, Akpan EU, Pepple NM. Impact of workplace environment on health workers. Occupational Medicine and Health Affairs. 2017 Jul; 5(2): 1-5.

Aluko OO, Adebayo AE, Adebisi TF, Ewegbemi MK, Abidoye AT, Popoola BF. Knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of occupational hazards and safety practices in Nigerian healthcare workers. BMC Research Notes. 2016 Dec; 9(1): 1-4. doi:10.1186/s13104-016-1880-2.

Manyele SV, Ngonyani HA, Eliakimu E. The status of occupational safety among health service providers in hospitals in Tanzania. Tanzania Journal of Health Research. 2008 Sep; 10(3): 159-65. doi:10.4314/thrb.v10i3.14356.

Amadhila J, Marieta J, Ashipala D. Knowledge and practices among registered nurses on occupational hazards in Onandjokwe Health District: Oshikoto region, Namibia. Journal of Hospital Administration. 2017 Jul; 6(4): 46-51. doi:10.5430/jha.v6n4p46.

Fasunloro A and Owotade FJ. Occupational hazards among clinical dental staff. Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice. 2004 May; 5(2): 134-52. doi:10.5005/jcdp-5-2-134.

Ndejjo R, Musinguzi G, Yu X, Buregyeya E, Musoke D, Wang JS, Halage AA, Whalen C, Bazeyo W, Williams P, Ssempebwa J. Occupational health hazards among healthcare workers in Kampala, Uganda. Journal of Environmental and Public Health. 2015 Jan; 2015: 1-9. doi:10.1155/2015/913741.

Chiou ST, Chiang JH, Huang N, Wu CH, Chien LY. Health issues among nurses in Taiwanese hospitals: National survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2013 Oct; 50(10): 1377-84. doi:/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2013.01.012.

Cutter J and Jordan S. Uptake of guidelines to avoid and report exposure to blood and body fluids. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2004 May; 46(4): 441-52. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03010.x.

Ong JJ, Bharatendu C, Goh Y, Tang JZ, Sooi KW, Tan YL, et al. Headaches associated with personal protective equipment–A cross‐sectional study among frontline healthcare workers during COVID‐19. Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain. 2020 May; 60(5): 864-77. doi:10.1111/head.13811.

Makhado L and Davhana-Maselesele M. Knowledge and uptake of occupational post-exposure prophylaxis amongst nurses caring for people living with HIV. Curationis. 2016 Jan; 39(1): 1-6. doi:10.4102/curationis.v39i1.1593.

Gonzalez YM. Occupational diseases in dentistry. New York State Dental Journal. 1998 Apr; 64(4): 26.

Downloads

Published

2023-05-31
CITATION
DOI: 10.54393/pjhs.v4i05.755
Published: 2023-05-31

How to Cite

Shaheen, D. Y. ., Diba, F. ., Khan, J. ., Habib, M. F. ., Raisani, S. A. ., Bashir, N. ., Bashir, R. ., Zulfiqar, S. ., Kakakhel, I. ., & Javed, A. . (2023). Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Related to Occupational Hazards among Nurses of Tertiary care Hospitals of Rawalpindi: Occupational Hazards Among Nurses. Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences, 4(05), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v4i05.755

Issue

Section

Original Article

Plaudit

Most read articles by the same author(s)