Knowledge and Practice of Nurses Regarding Prevention of Deep Vein Thrombosis among Critically ill Patients Admitted in ICU In Pubic Tertiary Care Hospital

Prevention of Deep Vein Thrombosis among Critically ill Patients

Authors

  • Nusrat Parveen Lahore School of Nursing, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Sarfraz Masih Lahore School of Nursing, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Afzal Lahore School of Nursing, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v4i05.692

Keywords:

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT), Knowledge, Practice, Prevention

Abstract

Deep vein thrombosis is the major cause of disability and death worldwide and it is a major preventable contributor. There is a wide range of literature reported about DVT. Objective: To find out the association between education and duration of working experience of nurses with their knowledge and practice. Methods: Analytical cross-sectional study design was conducted on 56 nurses. Purposive sampling technique was used to recruiting study participants. Data were collected through international tool. Data were analyzed through SPSS VS-24. P-value ≤0.05 was considered significant. Results: Majority of the participants was females (96.4%) of mean age 33.41 ± 5.30 years and 53.6% of nurses had poor knowledge. Out of the total 56 nurses, 02(3.6%) were male and 54(96.4%) were females. Most of the nurses included in the study had a BS Nursing diploma of 23(41.1%), a general nursing diploma of 22(39.3%), and a post-basic 11(19.6%). About fifty percent (46.4%) participants had poor practices. There was a significant association between nurses’ knowledge and experience of nurses in the field (p-value<0.05). Conclusions: Nurses had good knowledge of the prevention of DVT and somehow of the practices of DVT. It was also found that, nurses have low levels of general knowledge of DVT, risk factors of deep vein thrombosis, and unsatisfactory practices about the prevention of DVT.

References

Stone J, Hangge P, Albadawi H, Wallace A, Shamoun F, Knuttien MG, et al. Deep vein thrombosis: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and medical management. Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Therapy. 2017 Dec; 7(Suppl 3): S276. doi: 10.21037/cdt.2017.09.01.

Malhotra K, Bawa A, Goyal K, Wander GS. Global impact of deep vein thrombosis awareness month: challenges and future recommendations. European Heart Journal. 2022 Sep; 43(36): 3379-81. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac252.

Li W, Cao S, Liu B, Zhang Z, Liu Z, Feng H. Influence of the 4G/5G polymorphism of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 gene in acute unprovoked deep vein thrombosis and residual vein thrombosis. Journal of Vascular Surgery: Venous and Lymphatic Disorders. 2023 Mar; S2213-333X(23)00070-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2023.02.007.

Lee KE, Lim F, Colombel JF, Hur C, Faye AS. Cost-effectiveness of venous thromboembolism prophylaxis after hospitalization in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. 2022 Aug; 28(8): 1169-76. doi: 10.1093/ibd/izab246.

Chatterjee D, Arendt KW, Moldenhauer JS, Olutoye OA, Parikh JM, Tran KM, et al. Anesthesia for Maternal–Fetal Interventions: A Consensus Statement from the American Society of Anesthesiologists Committees on Obstetric and Pediatric Anesthesiology and the North American Fetal Therapy Network. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2021 Apr; 132(4): 1164-73. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000005177.

Mehta Y and Bhave A. A review of venous thromboembolism risk assessment models for different patient populations: What we know and don’t! Medicine. 2023 Jan; 102(2): e32398. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000032398.

Dyke EV, Jauncey‐Cooke J, Johnston AN. e‐Learning interventions for nurses to prevent venous thromboembolism in patients: A realist review. Journal of clinical nursing. 2022 Nov. doi: 10.1111/jocn.16571.

Glize B, Cook A, Benard A, Sagnier S, Olindo S, Poli M, et al. Early multidisciplinary prevention program of post-stroke shoulder pain: A randomized clinical trial. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2022 Aug; 36(8): 1042-51. doi: 10.1177/02692155221098733.

Abbas A, Raza A, Ullah M, Hendi AA, Akbar F, Khan SU, et al. A Comprehensive Review: Epidemiological strategies, Catheterization and Biomarkers used as a Bioweapon in Diagnosis and Management of Cardio Vascular Diseases. Current Problems in Cardiology. 2023 Jul; 48(7): 101661. doi: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2023.101661.

Kim DS, Won YH, Ko MH. Comparison of intermittent pneumatic compression device and compression stockings for workers with leg edema and pain after prolonged standing: a prospective crossover clinical trial. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2022 Dec; 23(1): 1-4. doi: 10.1186/s12891-022-05975-6.

Ramakrishna R, Alexander W, Baytieh L. Use of a Mobile Intermittent Pneumatic Compression Device (Vekroosan) in Mobile Patients with Chronic Venous Disease. Journal of Hematology. 2021 Feb; 10(1): 8. doi: 10.14740/jh684.

Khodier DI, Mahmoud FH, Hakeim EH, Mohamed SA. Assessment of nurses' knowledge and practice regarding prevention of deep venous thrombosis among hospitalized patients with COVID-19. ASSESSMENT. 2022 May; 5(2): 101-23. doi: 10.53730/ijhs.v6nS6.11120.

Luo Y, Zhou C, Deng Q, Xu W, Zhang X. Prevention of deep venous thrombosis in stroke: a best practice implementation project. JBI Evidence Implementation. 2021 Sep; 19(3): 279-87. doi: 10.1097/XEB.0000000000000278.

Lehan K and Lehan JR. Capstone Project: Educational enhancements to reduce venous thromboembolism events in orthopedic surgical patients. International Journal of Nursing & Health Care Science. 2021 Aug; 1(13): 53.

Silva JS, Lee JA, Grisante DL, Lopes JD, Lopes CT. Nurses’ knowledge, risk assessment, and self-efficacy regarding venous thromboembolism. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem. 2020 Aug; 33: 1-12. doi: 10.37689/acta-ape/2020AO0125.

Wang Y, Wu XJ, Ma YF, Xu Y, Wang XJ, Zhu C, et al. Chinese orthopaedic nurses' knowledge, attitude and venous thromboembolic prophylactic practices: A multicentric cross‐sectional survey. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2021 Mar; 30(5-6): 773-82. doi: 10.1111/jocn.15615.

Shah SS, Abdi A, Özcem B, Basgut B. The rational use of thromboprophylaxis therapy in hospitalized patients and the perspectives of health care providers in Northern Cyprus. PLoS One. 2020 Jul; 15(7): e0235495. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0235495.

Yesuf NN, Abebe T, Adane R, Lelisa R, Asefa M, Tessema M, et al. Nurses knowledge and practice towards prevention on deep vein thrombosis in University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, northwest Ethiopia. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences. 2021 Jan; 15: 100357. doi: 10.1016/j.ijans.2021.100357.

Al-Mugheed KA and Bayraktar N. Knowledge and practices of nurses on deep vein thrombosis risks and prophylaxis: A descriptive cross-sectional study. Journal of Vascular Nursing. 2018 Jun; 36(2): 71-80. doi: 10.1016/j.jvn.2018.02.001.

Premarathna KS, Rajapaksha AU, Adassoriya N, Sarkar B, Sirimuthu NM, Cooray A, et al. Clay-biochar composites for sorptive removal of tetracycline antibiotic in aqueous media. Journal of Environmental Management. 2019 May; 238: 315-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.02.069.

Sahoo S, Rani S, Parveen S, Singh AP, Mehra A, Chakrabarti S, et al. Self-harm and COVID-19 Pandemic: An emerging concern–A report of 2 cases from India. Asian Journal of Psychiatry. 2020 Jun; 51: 102104. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102104.

Downloads

Published

2023-05-31
CITATION
DOI: 10.54393/pjhs.v4i05.692
Published: 2023-05-31

How to Cite

Parveen, N. ., Masih, S. ., & Afzal, M. . (2023). Knowledge and Practice of Nurses Regarding Prevention of Deep Vein Thrombosis among Critically ill Patients Admitted in ICU In Pubic Tertiary Care Hospital: Prevention of Deep Vein Thrombosis among Critically ill Patients. Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences, 4(05), 166–170. https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v4i05.692

Issue

Section

Original Article

Plaudit

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2