Effectiveness of Preoperative Vaginal Cleansing with an Antiseptic Solution among Cesarean Patients

Effectiveness of Vaginal Cleansing among Cesarean Patients

Authors

  • Shahista Tabasum Abro Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Chandka Medical College, Larkana, Pakistan
  • Farzana Sohail Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Chandka Medical College, Larkana, Pakistan
  • Erum Majid Sheikh Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center, Karachi, Pakistan
  • Rabia Kaleem Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Chandka Medical College, Larkana, Pakistan
  • Zahe gul Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Chandka Medical College, Larkana, Pakistan
  • Kamran Fazal Department of Radiology, Aga Khan Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v3i06.378

Keywords:

Antiseptic solution (AS), Cesarean section (CS), Povidone iodine (PI)

Abstract

Cesarean section is thought to be one of most common surgical method for delivery of baby, perhaps most frequent procedure by obstetricians. The most important factor after Cesarean section to return to normal life functions and look after new born is Infectious morbidity. Objective: To compare the Effectiveness of preoperative vaginal cleansing with an antiseptic solution among cesarean patients. Methods: This Comparative study was done in department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sheikh Zayed Hospital Chandka Medical College Larkana from 20 June 2019 and the last at 19 December 2019.we included 336 patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria. Informed consent was taken. The data were collected on prepared proforma in two groups as A group (intervention group) and B (control group) respectively. Results: Study includes 336 patients with mean age of 26.29±4.7 and 26.52±5.9 years, divided in two groups 168 in each group A and B respectively. Out of 336, 14(4.2%) developed endometritis, 8(2.4%) developed wound infection and 16(4.8%) developed fever. The composite morbidity was 11.3%; with 26.3% of group A and 73.6% of group B. Conclusions: This study showed that the use of 10% Povidone iodine was significant in reducing post op morbidity. Cleansing of vagina with an antiseptic solution is easy intervention before cesarean section

References

Desai E, Leuva H, Leuva B, Kanani M. A study of primary caesarean section in multipara. International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2013 Sep; 2(3): 320-4. doi: 10.5455/2320-1770.ijrcog20130912.

Mangham-Jefferies L, Pitt C, Cousens S, Mills A, Schellenberg J. Cost-effectiveness of strategies to improve the utilization and provision of maternal and newborn health care in low-income and lower-middle-income countries: a systematic review. BMC pregnancy and childbirth. 2014 Dec; 14(1): 1-23. doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-14-243.

Asghania M, Mirblouk F, Shakiba M, Faraji R. Preoperative vaginal preparation with povidone-iodine on post- caesarean infectious morbidity. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2017 Jul; 31(5): 400. doi: 10.3109/01443615.2011.568644.

Hayat I, Inas M, Mohamed A, Nehal EL, Faried M. Vaginal cleaning before cesarean delivery to reduce post cesarean section & postpartum infection. Egyptian Journal of Nursing (EJN). 2014; 35: 49.

Culligan PJ, Kubik K, Murphy M, Blackwell L, Snyder J. A randomized trial that compared povidone iodine and chlorhexidine as antiseptics for vaginal hysterectomy. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology. 2005 Feb; 192(2): 422-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.08.010.

Boyle A, Reddy UM, Landy HJ, Huang CC, Driggers RW, Laughon SK. Primary cesarean delivery in the United States. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2013 Jul; 122(1): 33-40. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3182952242.

Sekhavat L and Tabatabaii A. Intravaginal metronidazole for the prevention of post-cesarean endometritis. Journal of Isfahan Medical School. 2009 Mar; 27(92): 30-6.

Ahmed MR, Aref NK, Sayed Ahmed WA, Arain FR. Chlorhexidine vaginal wipes prior to elective cesarean section: does it reduce infectious morbidity? A randomized trial. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine. 2017 Jun; 30(12): 1484-7. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2016.1219996.

Guzman MA, Prien SD, Blann DW. Post-cesarean related infection and vaginal preparation with povidone–iodine revisited. Primary Care Update for OB/GYNS. 2002 Nov; 9(6): 206-9. doi: 10.1016/S1068-607X(02)00119-1.

Osborn NG and Wright RC. Effect of preoperative scrub on the bacterial flora of the endocervix and vagina. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 1977 Aug; 50(2): 148-51.

Pitt C, Sanchez-Ramos L, Kaunitz AM. Adjunctive intravaginal metronidazole for the prevention of post cesarean endometritis: a randomized controlled trial. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2001 Nov; 98(5): 745-50. doi: 10.1016/S0029-7844(01)01517-4.

Rouse DJ, Hauth JC, Andrews WW, Mills BB, Maher JE. Chlorhexidine vaginal irrigation for the prevention of peripartal infection: a placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology. 1997 Mar; 176(3): 617-22. doi: 10.1016/S0002-9378(97)70557-X.

Starr RV, Zurawski J, Ismail M. Preoperative vaginal preparation with povidone-iodine and the risk of post cesarean endometritis. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2005 May; 105(5): 1024-9. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000164032.16599.7e.

Haas DM, Pazouki F, Smith RR, Fry AM, Podzielinski I, Al-Darei SM, et al. Vaginal cleansing before cesarean delivery to reduce postoperative infectious morbidity: a randomized, controlled trial. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology. 2010 Mar; 202(3): 310.e1-310.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.01.005.

Sowapat K, Soontrapa S, Sakondhavat C. Preoperative vaginal preparations for abdominal hysterectomy for the prevention of febrile morbidity: savlon douching vs povidone-iodine painting. Journal-medical association of Thailand. 2006 Jan; 89(1): 20.

Najmi RS and Rehan N. Prevalence and determinants of caesarean section in a teaching hospital of Pakistan. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2000 Jan; 20(5): 479-83. doi: 10.1080/014436100434640.

Memon S, Qazi RA, Bibi S, Parveen N. Effect of preoperative vaginal cleansing with an antiseptic solution to reduce post caesarean infectious morbidity. JPMA-Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association. 2011 Dec; 61(12): 1179.

Tita AT, Owen J, Stamm AM, Grimes A, Hauth JC, Andrews WW. Impact of extended-spectrum antibiotic prophylaxis on incidence of post cesarean surgical wound infection. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology. 2008 Sep; 199(3): 303.e1-303e3. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.06.068.

Monif GR, Thompson JL, Stephens HD, Baer H. Quantitative and qualitative effects of povidone-iodine liquid and gel on the aerobic and anaerobic flora of the female genital tract. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology. 1980 Jun; 137(4): 432-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(80)91123-0.

Reid VC, Hartmann KE, Mcmahon M, Fry EP. Vaginal Preparation with Povidone Iodine and Postcesarean Infectious Morbidity: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2001 Jan; 97(1): 147-52. doi: 10.1016/S0029-7844(00)01087-5.

Downloads

Published

2022-11-30
CITATION
DOI: 10.54393/pjhs.v3i06.378
Published: 2022-11-30

How to Cite

Tabasum Abro, S. ., Sohail, F. ., Majid Sheikh, E., Kaleem , R. ., gul, Z., & Fazal, K. . (2022). Effectiveness of Preoperative Vaginal Cleansing with an Antiseptic Solution among Cesarean Patients: Effectiveness of Vaginal Cleansing among Cesarean Patients. Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences, 3(06), 257–260. https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v3i06.378

Issue

Section

Original Article

Plaudit