Effect of Educational Program On Emotional Distress of Hepatitis C Virus Patients Undergoing Antiviral Treatment Therapy

Emotional Distress of Hepatitis C Patients Undergoing Antiviral Treatment

Authors

  • Naveed Sahar Lahore School of Nursing, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, The University of Lahore
  • Adnan Yaqoob Lahore School of Nursing, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, The University of Lahore
  • Muhammad Afzal Lahore School of Nursing, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, The University of Lahore

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v3i06.350

Keywords:

Educational Program, Emotional Distress, Hepatitis C Patients, Antiviral Therapy

Abstract

Majority of hepatitis C patients undergoing antiviral therapy have emotional distress which leads to face anxiety accompanies depression. Presence of increased anxiety and high depression may markedly increase fear among these patients which may lead to decreased willingness more refusal to have antiviral therapy. Objectives: To assess the effect of educational program on emotional distress of Hepatitis C virus patients undergoing antiviral treatment therapy. Methods: A one group pretest- posttest quasi experimental study was conducted in the Hepatitis C department of Jinnah Hospital Lahore, Pakistan. A purposive sample of n=32 patients was recruited. Adult patient, have a confirmed diagnosis of Hepatitis C, Age 18-60 years, on antiviral therapy for last 12 weeks were recruited. A, 6 weeks and 6 educational intervention sessions were provided. Each session consisted of 45-60 minutes. Validated tool of hospital anxiety and depression scale was used for data collection from participants to assess the emotional distress. Data were entered and analyzed using SPSS version 21.0. Comparison of emotional distress scores before and after the intervention was analyzed using a paired t sample. A P value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistical significant. Results: The study results revealed a significant effect of the educational intervention program on emotional distress (Pre interventional emotional distress score 30.66 ± 5.807 and post interventional emotional distress score 19.03 ± 5.433) among hepatitis C patients (p- value <0.001) Conclusions: It is concluded that Nursing education program has effect on emotional distress among HCV patients undergoing antiviral therapy.

References

Goel A, Seguy N, Aggarwal R. Burden of hepatitis C virus infection in India: a systematic review and meta‐analysis. Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology. 2019 Feb; 34(2): 321-9. doi: 10.1111/jgh.14466

Jadoul M, Bieber BA, Martin P, Akiba T, Nwankwo C, Arduino JM, et al. Prevalence, incidence, and risk factors for hepatitis C virus infection in hemodialysis patients. Kidney International. 2019 Apr; 95(4): 939–47. doi : 10.1016/j.kint.2018.11.038

Fabrazzo M, Zampino R, Vitrone M, Sampogna G, Del Gaudio L, Nunziata D, et al. Effects of direct-acting antiviral agents on the mental health of patients with chronic hepatitis C: a prospective observational study. Brain Sciences. 2020 Jul; 10(8): 483. doi: 10.3390/brainsci10080483

Kesen O, Kani HT, Yanartaş Ö, Aykut UE, Gök B, Gündüz F, Yılmaz Y, et al. Evaluation of depression, anxiety and quality of life in hepatitis C patients who treated with direct acting antiviral agents. The Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology. 2019 Sep; 30(9): 801. doi: 10.5152%2Ftjg.2019.18679

Khalil MA, Shousha HI, El-Nahaas SM, Negm MI, Kamal K, Madbouly NM. Depression in patients with chronic hepatitis-C treated with direct-acting antivirals: A real-world prospective observational study. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2021 Mar; 282: 126-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.128

Cui YA, Moriyama M, Chayama K, Liu Y, Ya C, Muzembo BA, et al. Efficacy of a self-management program in patients with chronic viral hepatitis in China. BMC Nursing. 2019 Dec; 18(1): 1-2. doi: 10.1186/s12912-019-0366-7

Reddy S, Sharma RK, Mehrotra S, Prasad N, Gupta A, Kaul A, et al. Efficacy and safety of sofosbuvir-based antiviral therapy to treat hepatitis C virus infection after kidney transplantation. Clinical Kidney Journal. 2018 Jun; 11(3): 429-33. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfx112

El. Malky Maaly. The Effectiveness of Nursing Intervention Program on Emotional Distress, Self-Efficacy, and Liver Enzymes Among Hepatitis C Virus Patients Undergoing Antiviral Treatment Therapy (Sovaldi Medication). American Journal of Nursing Science. 2016 May; 5(3): 72. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20160503.12

Kalsoom S, Masood S, Jami H. Psychological well-being and perceived familial social support for patients with hepatitis c: a challenge for health practitioners. Foundation University Journal of Psychology. 2017 Jan; 1(1): 27-47. doi: 10.33897/fujp.v1i1.57

Hong BA, North CS, Pollio DE, Abbacchi A, Debold C, Adewuyi SA, et al. The use of psychoeducation for a patient with hepatitis C and psychiatric illness in preparation for antiviral therapy: a case report and discussion. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings. 2011 Mar; 18(1): 99-107. doi: 10.1007/s10880-011-9227-6

Hill A, Simmons B, Gotham D, Fortunak J. Rapid reductions in prices for generic sofosbuvir and daclatasvir to treat hepatitis C. Journal of Virus Eradication. 2016 Jan; 2(1): 28-40. doi: 10.1016/S2055-6640(20)30691-9

Asselah T, Hassanein T, Waked I, Mansouri A, Dusheiko G, Gane E. Eliminating hepatitis C within low-income countries–The need to cure genotypes 4, 5, 6. Journal of Hepatology. 2018 Apr; 68(4): 814-26. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.11.037

Abd El-raof A, shaheen sanaa, El-Naggar E, Shebl A, shiha G. Impact of psychosocial intervention on the quality of life for the patients with hepatitis c receiving interferon and ribavirin therapy. Mansoura Nursing Journal. 2016 Jan; 3(1): 65–84. doi: 10.21608/mnj.2016.149299

Lorig K, Stewart A, Ritter P, Gonzalez V, Lynch J, Laurent D. Outcome measures for health education and other health care interventions. Sage; 1996 Apr. doi: 10.4135/9781452232966

Roncero C, Buch-Vicente B, Martín-Sanchez AM, Alvarez-Navares AI, Andres-Olivera P, Gamonal-Limcaoco S, et al. Prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in patients with chronic mental disorders: The relevance of dual disorders. Gastroenterología y Hepatología. 2022 Jun. doi: 10.1016/j.gastrohep.2022.06.005

Malky ME, Gahsh NE, Atia MM. The effectiveness of nursing intervention program on emotional distress, self-efficacy, and liver enzymes among hepatitis C virus patients undergoing antiviral treatment therapy (sovaldi medication). American Journal of Nursing Science. 2016 May; 5(3): 72-84. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20160503.12

Aas CF, Vold JH, Gjestad R, Skurtveit S, Lim AG, Gjerde KV, et al. Substance use and symptoms of mental health disorders: a prospective cohort of patients with severe substance use disorders in Norway. Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy. 2021 Dec; 16(1): 1-0. doi: 10.1186/s13011-021-00354-1

Sugawara Y and Hibi T. Direct-acting agents for hepatitis C virus before and after liver transplantation. BioScience Trends. 2017; 11(6): 606–11. doi: 10.5582/bst.2017.01293

El Lassy RBM and Moustafa AAAEG. Impact of Interactive Digital-Based Hepatitis C Education on Self-Management and Quality of Life of Damanhour University Students Having Hepatitis C. Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing An International Peer-reviewed Journal. 2019 Sep; 66: 8-22. doi: 10.7176/jhmn/66-02

Ahmed Mostafa Hassinine H, Ahmed Abd Ellatief S, Ibrahim Elmalky M, Mahmoud Zaki M. Effect of Psycho educational Program on Psychological Stress and Quality of Life among patients with Hepatitis C Virus. Egyptian Journal of Health Care. 2018 Mar; 9(1): 94-107. doi: 10.21608/EJHC.2018.13941

Downloads

Published

2022-11-30
CITATION
DOI: 10.54393/pjhs.v3i06.350
Published: 2022-11-30

How to Cite

Sahar , N. ., Yaqoob, A. ., & Afzal, M. . (2022). Effect of Educational Program On Emotional Distress of Hepatitis C Virus Patients Undergoing Antiviral Treatment Therapy: Emotional Distress of Hepatitis C Patients Undergoing Antiviral Treatment . Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences, 3(06), 155–159. https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v3i06.350

Issue

Section

Original Article

Plaudit

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2