Knowledge and Self Care Practices in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Regarding Diabetic Retinopathy at Lahore General Hospital Lahore

Knowledge and Self Care Practices in Patients with T2DM

Authors

  • Abida Bashir Lahore School of Nursing, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Hajra Sarwar Lahore School of Nursing, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Afsar Ali Lahore School of Nursing, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v4i05.747

Keywords:

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetic Retinopathy, Knowledge, Self-Care Practices, Nurses

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is the collection of chronic metabolic disease that are all defined by high blood sugar levels with either an inability to make insulin, a resistance to its effect, or both. Objective: To determine the knowledge and self-care practices in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus regarding diabetic retinopathy (DR) and to evaluate the association of socio demographic with knowledge and self-care practices regarding diabetic. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out at the endocrine department of Lahore General Hospital. 208 nurses made up the estimated sample size for this investigation. The data were gathered using a convenient sampling technique. Data were analyzed using SPSS version24. Results: The results of study showed that majority of participants 180(86.5%) had poor knowledge regarding diabetic retinopathy and only 28(13.5%) had good knowledge regarding diabetic retinopathy. There was no association between knowledge and socio demographic characteristics of participants as p-value was greater than 0.05. Majority of the participants 132(63.5%) had incompetent practices and only 71(34.1%) had good practices. There was no association between practice and socio demographic characteristics of participants as p-value was greater than 0.05. Conclusions: According to the study's findings, diabetic retinopathy was poorly understood by Type 2 Diabetes mellitus patients. The study's findings also show that there was no correlation between knowledge, self-care behaviors, and participant demographics.

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Published

2023-05-31
CITATION
DOI: 10.54393/pjhs.v4i05.747
Published: 2023-05-31

How to Cite

Bashir, A. ., Sarwar, H. ., & Ali, A. . (2023). Knowledge and Self Care Practices in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Regarding Diabetic Retinopathy at Lahore General Hospital Lahore: Knowledge and Self Care Practices in Patients with T2DM. Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences, 4(05), 78–83. https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v4i05.747

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