Ultrasound Diagnosis of Placenta Previa and its Associated Risk Factors with Parity and Previous Cesarean Section

Placenta Previa and its Associated Risk Factors with Parity

Authors

  • Arshia Amir University Institute of Radiological and Medical Imaging Sciences, University of Lahore, Gujrat Campus
  • Akash John University Institute of Radiological and Medical Imaging Sciences, University of Lahore, Gujrat Campus
  • Abid Ali Department of Allied Health Sciences, University Institute of Radiological and Medical Imaging Sciences, University of Lahore, Gujrat Campus
  • Nayab Fatima University Institute of Radiological and Medical Imaging Sciences, University of Lahore, Gujrat Campus
  • Khadija Bakhtawar University Institute of Radiological and Medical Imaging Sciences, University of Lahore, Gujrat Campus

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v3i01.41

Keywords:

Postpartum hemorrhage, Antepartum hemorrhage, Placenta accreta, Thrombophlebitis

Abstract

Placenta previa is a pregnancy condition in which the placenta is positioned abnormally either partially or completely covering the cervix. Females with prior cesarean section are at increased risk of developing placenta previa. Objective: To evaluate Placenta Previa and its Associated Risk Factors with Parity and Previous Cesarean Section using ultrasound. Methods: It was a cross-sectional study carried out at the private sector hospital of Gujranwala over 4 months period from December 2021 to March 2022. A total of 42 patients were selected using a convenient sampling approach. Patients identified with placenta previa following ultrasound examination were included after receiving informed consent. The patient’s demographic statistics were collected on a specially designed data collecting sheet. The data were analyzed using the SSPS V20.0. Results: The result of this study revealed that women in their 20-30 years are most affected. Most of the women 27(64.3%) with placenta previa present asymptomatic. Risk increases with an increased number of parity and prior cesarean section. Anterior location is the most prevalent location for placenta previa 20(47.6%). Conclusion: The ultrasound is fully capable of detecting placenta previa, its type, and location. There is a direct relationship between previous cesarean section and multiparity with the risk of developing placenta previa.

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Published

2022-06-30
CITATION
DOI: 10.54393/pjhs.v3i01.41
Published: 2022-06-30

How to Cite

Amir, A., John, A. ., Ali, A., Fatima, N. ., & Bakhtawar, K. . (2022). Ultrasound Diagnosis of Placenta Previa and its Associated Risk Factors with Parity and Previous Cesarean Section: Placenta Previa and its Associated Risk Factors with Parity. Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences, 3(01), 34–37. https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v3i01.41

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