Frequency and Spectroscopy of Renal Stones on Perkin Elmer FTIR Spectrum 2 Instrument

Spectroscopy of Renal Stones

Authors

  • Akash John University Institute of Radiological and Medical Imaging Sciences,The University of Lahore, Gujrat Campus, Gujrat, Pakistan
  • Tallat Anwar Faridi University Institute of Public Health, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Taiba Suleman The University of Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • Anil Gill Gujranwala Institute of Medical and Emerging Sciences, Gujranwala, Pakistan
  • Neelam Iqbal Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Sofia Noor University Institute of Public Health, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Sana Zahid University Institute of Public Health, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Suleman John University Institute of Radiological and Medical Imaging Sciences,The University of Lahore, Gujrat Campus, Gujrat, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v2i02.2

Keywords:

Renal Stones, Renal calculi, Perkin Elmer FTIR spectrum 2, Spectroscopy, Nephrolithiasis

Abstract

Renal stones are solid masses, which are a build-up of crystals. They usually develop anywhere in urinary system consisting kidneys, ureters bladder and urethra. Renal stones cause severe pain in the respective organ which may vary according to stone size and shape. Their etiology depends on geographic, socioeconomic and clinical factors.Objective: To determine the frequency and spectroscopy of renal stones on Perkin Elmer FTIR Spectrum Two Instrument. Methods:A study was conducted on200 patients, both males and females with renal stones having agegroups of 1-20, 21-40 and 41-60 years for the duration of 11 months in Lahore, Pakistan. Demography on risk factors for stones included family history, obesity, gastro-intestinal disease, surgery, dehydration and certain diets was observed.A focus was on number of stones, its size, colour, shape and surface build up. The spectroscopy of stones was carried out using Perkin Elmer FTIR spectrum 2. Results: Renal stones were observed to be more frequentin males than females. Meanwhile, females have common features of renal stones but may have variationsin some properties. Age group 21-40 years have high frequency with 143 patients (36.67%). In spectroscopy nature and shape of stone reveals that most common shape of the stone was irregular and 68% were pure stones while 33% mixed in composition and propertiesConclusions: The formations of stones may depend on geographic, socioeconomic and clinical factors withvarying frequencies and propertiesin male and female ratio.

References

Ahmad S, Ansari Tm, Shad Ma. Prevalence of Renal Calculi; Type, Age And Gender Specific In Southern Punjab, Pakistan.Prof. Med J. 2016, 23(4). doi:10.17957/TPMJ/16.2893

Croppi E, Ferraro PM, Taddei L, Gambaro G, Group GFS.Prevalence of renal stones in an Italian urban population: a general practice-based study.Urolog. Res.2012, 40(5):517-522. doi: 10.1007/s00240-012-0477-z

Aune D, Mahamat-Saleh Y, Norat T, Riboli E. Body fatness, diabetes, physical activity and risk of Renal stones: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies.Springer.2018, doi: 10.1007/s10654-018-0426-4

Dhondup T, Kittanamongkolchai W, Vaughan LE, Mehta RA, Chhina JK, Enders FT, et al.Risk of ESRD and Mortality in Kidney and Bladder Stone Formers.Ame. J. Kid. Dis. 2018.doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2018.06.012

Saint-Elie DT, Patel PV, Healy KA, Solomon T, Pattaras JG, Qian J, et al.The impact of income and education on dietary habits in stone formers. Urolog. 2010, 76(2):307- 313.doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2009.11.028

Sorensen MD, Kahn AJ, Reiner AP, Tseng TY, Shikany JM, Wallace RB, et al. Impact of nutritional factors on incident kidney stone formation: a report from the WHI OS.Urolog.2012, 187(5):1645-1650.doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2011.12.077

Moses R, Pais VM, Ursiny M, Prien EL, Miller N, Eisner BH. Changes in stone composition over two decades: evaluation of over 10,000 stone analyses.Urolith.2015, 43(2):135-139. doi: 10.1007/s00240-015-0756-6

Sakhaee K. Epidemiology and clinical pathophysiology of uric acid kidney stones.J.Nephrol. 2014,27(3):241-245. doi: 10.1007/s40620-013-0034-z

Worcester EM, Coe FL. Calcium kidney stones. New Engd. J. Med. 2010, 363(10):954-963. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp1001011

Carbone A, Al YS, Tasca A, Palleschi G, Fuschi A, De CN, et al.Obesity and kidney stone disease: a systematic review. Minerva urologica e nefrological.Ital. J.Urolog. Nephrol.2018, doi: 10.23736/S0393-2249.18.03113-2

Kim IK, Tan JC, Lapasia J, Elihu A, Busque S, Melcher ML.Incidental kidney stones: a single center experience with kidney donor selection.Clin. Transp.2012, 26(4):558-563.doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0012.2011.01567.x

Sohgaura A, Bigoniya P. A review on epidemiology and etiology of renal stone.Am. J. Drug Discov. Dev. 2017,7:54-62. doi:10.3923/ajdd.2017

Sorokin I, Mamoulakis C, Miyazawa K, Rodgers A, Talati J, Lotan Y. Epidemiology of stone disease across the world.World J. Urol.2017, 35(9):1301-20. doi: 10.1007/s00345-017-2008-6

Scales Jr CD, Smith AC, Hanley JM, Saigal CS.Project UDiA. Prevalence of kidney stones in the United States.Europ.Urol.2012, 62(1):160-5. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2012.03.052

Sampath A, Kossoff EH, Furth SL, Pyzik PL, Vining EP. Kidney stones and the ketogenic diet: risk factors and prevention.J. Child Neurol. 2007, 22(4):375- 378.doi: 10.1177/0883073807301926

Sakhaee K, Maalouf NM, Sinnott B. Kidney stones 2012: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management.J. Clin. Endocrinol. & Metabol. 2012, 97(6):1847- 60.https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2011-3492

Zeng Q, He Y. Age-specific prevalence of kidney stones in Chinese urban inhabitants. Urolith.2013, 41(1):91-93. doi: 10.1007/s00240-012-0520-0

Miller NL, Lingeman JE. Management of kidney stones.BMJ.2007, 334(7591):468- 472.doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39113.480185.80

Alam A, Amanullah F, Baig-Ansari N, Lotia-Farrukh I, Khan FS. Prevalence and risk factors of kidney disease in urban Karachi: baseline findings from a community cohort study.BMC Res. Notes. 2014,7(1):179. doi:10.1186/1756-0500-7-179

Pearle MS, Goldfarb DS, Assimos DG, Curhan G, Denu-Ciocca CJ, Matlaga BR, et al.Medical management of kidney stones: AUA guideline.J. Urol.2014, 192(2):316- 324. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2014.05.006

Sowers MR, Jannausch M, Wood C, Pope SK, Lachance LL, Peterson B. Prevalence of renal stones in a population-based study with dietary calcium, oxalate, and medication exposures.Am.J. Epidemiol. 1998,147(10):914-920. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009381

Altaf J, Arain AH, Kella NL. Chemical analysis of urinary stones and its locations associated to urinary tract. Journal of Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences.2013, 12(3):203-207.

Alaya A, Nouri A, Belgith M, Saad H, Jouini R, Najjar MF.Changes in urinary stone composition in the Tunisian population: a retrospective study of 1,301 cases.Ann. Lab.Med.2012, 32(3):177-183. doi:10.3343/alm.2012.32.3.177

Rahman A, Danish KF, Zafar A, Ahmad A, Chaudhry AR. Chemical composition of non-infected upper urinary tract calculi. Rawal Med. J.2008, 33(1):54-55.

Ahmad I, Akhtar T, Ahmad B. Pediatric nephrolithiasis in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan.Pak. J. Med. Sci.,2012, 28 (5): 835-838. http://pjms.com.pk/index.php/pjms/article/view/2266

Chand H, Abbasi Ka, Shaikh Sa (2011). Chemical Composition Of Urinary Stones, In Stone Passers At Larkana.Pak. J. Med. Hlth. Sci,2011,5 (2): 261-64

Downloads

Published

2021-12-31
CITATION
DOI: 10.54393/pjhs.v2i02.2
Published: 2021-12-31

How to Cite

John, A. ., Faridi, T. A. ., Suleman, T. ., Gill, A. ., Iqbal, N. ., Noor, S. ., Zahid, S. ., & John, S. . (2021). Frequency and Spectroscopy of Renal Stones on Perkin Elmer FTIR Spectrum 2 Instrument : Spectroscopy of Renal Stones. Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences, 2(02), 11–16. https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v2i02.2

Issue

Section

Original Article

Plaudit

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2