Plastic Surgery Awareness and Perceptions among Healthcare Professionals: A Single Centre Study at Liaquat University Hospital
Plastic Surgery Awareness and Perceptions among Healthcare Professionals
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i1.2610Keywords:
Awareness, Perception, Plastic Surgery, Healthcare ProfessionalsAbstract
Plastic surgery encompasses both reconstructive and aesthetic procedures, addressing functional and cosmetic needs. Misconceptions about its scope are common, even among healthcare professionals, underscoring the need to evaluate their awareness and perceptions. Objectives: To assess the level of awareness and perceptions of plastic surgery as a speciality among healthcare professionals at Liaquat University Hospital, Hyderabad and Jamshoro. Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was carried out at Liaquat University Hospital, Hyderabad, and Jamshoro. Participants included 108 house officers and postgraduate residents working in nonsurgical specialities. The study excluded doctors from other specialities related to surgery and dermatology due to overlaps in the scope of practice with plastic surgery. Results: A majority of participants (79.6%) recognized that cosmetic surgery was a component of plastic surgery, while 12% considered them to be the same, and 3.7% disagreed. In terms of the origin of the term "plastic surgery," 82.4% of participants did not know the reason behind the term. Regarding the aesthetic procedures, participants reported rhinoplasty as done by plastic surgeons (61.1%), with 37% favouring ENT surgeons. Non-surgical procedures such as Botox were mostly attributed to dermatologists (51.9%), with 40.7% selecting plastic surgeons. Conclusions: It was concluded that the study revealed significant gaps in both awareness and perceptions regarding plastic surgery among healthcare professionals. There was a noticeable misunderstanding regarding the appropriate speciality for aesthetic procedures, such as liposuction and breast reduction, where other surgeons were preferred over plastic surgeons, indicating a need for improved education and awareness in the medical community.
References
Mahmood J, Ambar A, Tayaba FU, Naseer U, Rana GE, Zafer S. Perception of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery among healthcare professionals in South Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences. 2022 Jun; 16(05): 195-. doi: 10.53350/pjmhs22165195. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22165195
Morzycki A, Bezuhly M, Williams JG. How Competitive Is Plastic Surgery? An Analysis of the Canadian and American Residency Match. Plastic Surgery. 2018 Feb; 26(1): 46-51. doi: 10.1177/2292550317749507. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2292550317749507
Al Qurashi AA, Mardan QN, Mortada H, Maddawi H, Hakami AY, Mrad MA. Factors Influencing the Choice of Plastic Surgery as A Specialty in Saudi Arabia. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery–Global Open. 2021 Aug; 9(8): e3731. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000003731. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000003731
Mortada HH, Alqahtani YA, Seraj HZ, Albishi WK, Aljaaly HA. Perception of Plastic Surgery and the Role of Media Among Medical Students: Cross-Sectional Study. Interactive Journal of Medical Research. 2019 Apr; 8(2): e12999. doi: 10.2196/12999. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/12999
Abdulaziz MK, Al-Jamali M, Al-Mazidi S, Albuloushi S, Al-Ali AB. Medical Students Understanding of the Scope of Plastic Surgery. Archives of Plastic Surgery. 2024 Mar; 51(02): 251-7. doi: 10.1055/a-2219-2411. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2219-2411
Aljindan F, Zahrani G, Almalki N, Alhussaini N, Aldosari N, Althubaiti R et al. Knowledge and Perception of Plastic Surgery Among Medical Students in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia. Journal of Health Science. 2021; 1: 10-52533. doi: /10.52533/JOHS.2021.1703. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52533/JOHS.2021.1703
Kidd D and Waterston S. Attitudes, Influences and Perceptions Towards Plastic Surgery Amongst Medical Students. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Open. 2021 Sep; 29: 167-77. doi: 10.1016/j.jpra.2021.04.009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpra.2021.04.009
Alyahya T, Zakaria OM, Al Jabr FA, Alshaikhmubarak SF, Nidal A, Abdulwahab A et al. Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery Among Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study. SAGE Open Medicine. 2021 Oct; 9: 20503121211054373. doi: 10.1177/20503121211054373. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/20503121211054373
Raosoft, Inc. Sample Size Calculator. [Internet]. 2024 Oct. Available from: http://www.raosoft.com/samplesize.html.
Perrault DP, Rochlin DH, Gillenwater TJ, Karanas YL, Sheckter CC. The Impact of Plastic Surgery Volume On Inpatient Burn Outcomes. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2021 Dec; 148(6): 1001e-6e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000008573. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000008573
Macionis V. History of Plastic Surgery: Art, Philosophy, and Rhinoplasty. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery. 2018 Jul; 71(7): 1086-92. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2018.03.001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2018.03.001
Gili N. Exploring the Plastic Surgery Related Experiences, Needs, Confidence and Knowledge Gaps of Foundation Year Doctors. International Medical Education. 2024 Oct; 3(4): 434-48. doi: 10.3390/ime3040033. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ime3040033
Billig JI, Chen JS, Lu YT, Chung KC, Sears ED. The Economic Burden of Out-Of-Pocket Expenses for Plastic Surgery Procedures. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2020 Jun; 145(6): 1541-51. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000006847. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000006847
Hery D, Schwarte B, Patel K, Elliott JO, Vasko S. Plastic Surgery Tourism: Complications, Costs, and Unnecessary Spending? In Aesthetic Surgery Journal Open Forum. 2024: 6. doi: 10.1093/asjof/ojad113. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/asjof/ojad113
Petmeza CA, Georgiannakis A, Glynou SP, Zargaran A, Zargaran D, Mosahebi A. 1110 Reconstructing the Stereotype-a Systematic Review of Medical Students’ Perceptions, Awareness, and Influences for a Career in Plastic Surgery. British Journal of Surgery. 2023 Sep; 110(Supplement_7): znad258-434. doi: 10.1093/bjs/znad258.434. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjs/znad258.434
Pasha T, Lumley ES, Dwyer-Hemmings L, Fell M. Undergraduate Plastic Surgery in the United Kingdom: The Students’ Perspective. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery. 2020 Nov; 73(11): 2086-102. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2020.08.086. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2020.08.086
Shauly O, Marxen T, Goel P, Gould DJ. The New Era of Marketing in Plastic Surgery: A Systematic Review and Algorithm of Social Media and Digital Marketing. In Aesthetic Surgery Journal Open Forum. 2023; 5: ojad024. doi: 10.1093/asjof/ojad024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/asjof/ojad024
Trinh LN, O'Rorke E, Mulcahey MK. Factors Influencing Female Medical Students’ Decision to Pursue Surgical Specialities: A Systematic Review. Journal of Surgical Education. 2021 May; 78(3): 836-49. doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.08.050. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.08.050
Glynou SP, Petmeza CA, Georgiannakis A, Sousi S, Zargaran A, Zargaran D et al. Perceptions, Awareness and Influences of Medical Students Towards Plastic Surgery: A Systematic Review. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Open. 2024 Apr. doi: 10.1016/j.jpra.2024.04.003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpra.2024.04.003
Alosfoor M, Alkhalifah AA, Algadiem EA, Alarfaj AA, Alsalman A. Comparison Between Patient and Plastic Surgeon Aesthetic Analysis in Rhinoplasty Consultation. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery–Global Open. 2023 Apr; 11(4): e4948. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000004948. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000004948
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an open-access journal and all the published articles / items are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. For comments