Sweetened Beverages Consumption and Self-Reported Oral Health among Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study in Peshawar: Sweetened Beverages Consumption and Oral Health among Adults

Aiman Niaz; Ruqayya Sana; Rida Bahar; Muhammad Rizwan; Malaika Spugmai

doi:10.54393/pjhs.v5i11.2512

Authors

Aiman Niaz Department of Community Dentistry, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan
Ruqayya Sana Department of Community and Preventive Dentistry, Sardar Begum Dental College, Peshawar, Pakistan
Rida Bahar Department of Dental Surgery, Sardar Begum Dental College, Peshawar, Pakistan
Muhammad Rizwan Department of Dental Surgery, Sardar Begum Dental College, Peshawar, Pakistan
Malaika Spugmai Sahara Medical College, Narowal, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v5i11.2512

Keywords:

Young Adult, Oral Health, Sweetened Beverages, Energy Drinks

Abstract

Sweetened beverage consumption has become a growing concern due to its potential negative effects on oral health, particularly among young adults. Objectives: To assess the consumption patterns and self-reported oral health of sweetened beverages among young adults in Peshawar. To evaluate the association of self-reported oral health and sweetened beverage consumption among young adults. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 163 young adults in Peshawar. An online questionnaire was sent to study participants via convenience sampling. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Data were entered and analyzed using SPSS 26. The chi-square test was employed to assess the association between different categorical variables and p<0.05 was considered significant. Results: The mean age of the participants was 19.37 + 1.57 years. Soda was the most frequently consumed beverage (33.1%), followed by energy drinks (11.7%), favored tea (9.8%), packed juices (11.7%), and other beverages (14.8%). Around 41.7% of the participants experienced tooth sensitivity, 41.1% had dental caries and 37.4% had gum problems. Significantly more female than male consumed sweetened beverages daily. Conclusions: A positive link between increased intake of sugary drinks and poor oral health. To tackle this issue, it is crucial to implement public health initiatives, school-based programs, and policy reforms aimed at reducing sugary drink consumption and enhancing oral health.

Author Biographies

Aiman Niaz, Department of Community Dentistry, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan

Rida Bahar, Department of Dental Surgery, Sardar Begum Dental College, Peshawar, Pakistan

Malaika Spugmai, Sahara Medical College, Narowal, Pakistan

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