Nurses' Knowledge Regarding Glasgow Coma Scale at Tertiary Care Hospital Karachi, Pakistan

Nurses' Knowledge Regarding Glasgow Coma Scale

Authors

  • Afsha Bibi Horizon School of Nursing and Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Zeeshan Horizon School of Nursing and Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
  • Ali Abbas Horizon School of Nursing and Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Awais Khan Horizon School of Nursing and Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
  • Mudasar Javed Horizon School of Nursing and Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
  • Saqib Mahmood PNS Shifa Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan
  • Mahboob Ali khan Horizon School of Nursing and Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Hasnain Shaikh Horizon School of Nursing and Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
  • Rizwan Ali Horizon School of Nursing and Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
  • Nasar Khan Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v4i05.711

Keywords:

Knowledge, Glasgow Coma Scale, Nurses

Abstract

The "Glasgow Coma Scale" (GCS) is a neurological scale used to assess the level of consciousness in patients with brain injuries. GCS measures three aspects of a patient's neurological function: eye-opening, verbal response, and motor response. Each category is assigned a score from 1 to 4 or 1 to 5, depending on the response observed, with a total possible score of 15. Objective: To assess the nurses' knowledge regarding Glasgow Coma Scale at tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan. Methods: This Quantitative, descriptive Cross-Sectional study was conducted at the tertiary care Hospital of Karachi, Pakistan, from September to December 2022. A total of 50 nurses were recruited through purposive sampling from the hospital's different departments, emergency departments, Neurology, and ICUs. Moreover, those nurses who had three months of experience were included in the study. The data were collected through a valid and reliable tool that was self-administered. Results: This study's findings revealed that Male participants were 64% and females 36%. Furthermore, findings show that 06% of participants had a low level of knowledge,72% had a moderate level of knowledge, and 22% had a high level of knowledge regarding GCS. Conclusions: Overall, these findings highlight the importance of continued education and training on GCS for healthcare professionals and the general public to ensure better outcomes for individuals who experience traumatic brain injuries.

References

Yousef N, Ozigi AK, Hussain M, Perveen K, Afzal M. Impact of Educational Pedagogy On Registered Nurses’knowledge In Neurological Assessment of Traumatic Brain Injury Patients. Pakistan Journal of Physiology. 2021 Sep; 17(3): 50-3.

Ehwarieme TA and Anarado AN. Nurses' knowledge of Glasgow Coma Scale in neurological assessment of patients in a selected tertiary hospital in Edo State, Nigeria. Africa Journal of Nursing and Midwifery. 2016 Jan; 18(2): 74-86. doi: 10.25159/2520-5293/1068.

Kanwal N, Inayat A, Zarnigar A, Anjum S, Anjum N, Latif W. Knowledge & Practice of GCS among Nurses Working at ICU: Cross Sectional Study. Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences. 2022 Jan; 16(1): 131-3. doi: 10.53350/pjmhs22161131.

Hussain A and Rasheed A. Knowledge of Nurses Regarding Glasgow Coma Scale in Tertiary Care Hospitals in Karachi. Annals of Jinnah Sindh Medical University. 2021 Dec; 7(2): 65-70.

Mattar I, Liaw SY, Chan MF. A study to explore nurses’ knowledge in using the Glasgow Coma Scale in an acute care hospital. Journal of Neuroscience Nursing. 2013 Oct; 45(5): 272-80. doi: 10.1097/JNN.0b013e31829db970.

Emejulu JK, Nkwerem SP, Ekweogwu OC. Assessment of physicians’ knowledge of Glasgow coma score. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice. 2014 Dec; 17(6): 729-34. doi: 10.4103/1119-3077.144386.

Cook NF, Braine ME, Trout R. Nurses' understanding and experience of applying painful stimuli when assessing components of the Glasgow Coma Scale. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2019 Nov; 28(21-22): 3827-39. doi: 10.1111/jocn.15011.

AbuRuz ME. Simplifying Glasgow Coma Scale Use for Nurses. International Journal of Nursing Didactics. 2016 Jan; 6(01): 17-22 doi: 10.15520/ijnd.2016.vol6.iss01.83.17-22.

Sepahvand E, Jalalı R, Mırzaeı M, Ebrahımzadeh F, Ahmadı M, Amraıı E. Glasgow Coma Scale versus full outline of UnResponsiveness Scale for prediction of outcomes in patients with traumatic brain injury in the intensive care unit. Turkish Neurosurgery. 2016 Jul; 26(5); 720-4. doi: 10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.13536-14.0.

Santos WC, Vancini-Campanharo CR, Lopes MC, Okuno MF, Batista RE. Assessment of nurse's knowledge about Glasgow coma scale at a university hospital. Einstein (São Paulo). 2016 Apr; 14: 213-8. doi: 10.1590/S1679-45082016AO3618.

Rundhaug NP, Moen KG, Skandsen T, Schirmer-Mikalsen K, Lund SB, Hara S, et al. Moderate and severe traumatic brain injury: effect of blood alcohol concentration on Glasgow Coma Scale score and relation to computed tomography findings. Journal of Neurosurgery. 2015 Jan; 122(1): 211-8. doi: 10.3171/2014.9.JNS14322.

Salottolo K, Levy AS, Slone DS, Mains CW, Bar-Or D. The effect of age on Glasgow Coma Scale score in patients with traumatic brain injury. JAMA Surgery. 2014 Jul; 149(7): 727-34. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2014.13.

Kimboka JJ. Nurses’ Knowledge and Practice in the Application of the Glasgow Coma Scale in the Intensive Care Units and Emergency Department at Muhimbili National Hospital and Muhimbili Orthopaedic Institute, In Dar Es Salaam (Doctoral dissertation, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences). 2017. Available at: http://dspace.muhas.ac.tz:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/2812.

Bodien YG, Barra A, Temkin NR, Barber J, Foreman B, Vassar M, et al. Diagnosing level of consciousness: the limits of the glasgow coma scale total score. Journal of Neurotrauma. 2021 Dec; 38(23): 3295-305. doi: 10.1089/neu.2021.0199.

Hien NT and Chae SM. The accuracy of Glasgow coma scale knowledge and performance among Vietnamese nurses. Perspectives in Nursing Science. 2011 Jun; 8(1): 54-61.

Teles M, Bhupali P, Madhale M. Effectiveness of self instructional module on knowledge and skills regarding use of Glasgow coma scale in neurological assessment of patients among nurses working in critical care units of KLE Dr. Prabhakar Kore hospital and medical research centre, Belgaum. Journal of Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences University. 2013 Jan; 2(1): 98-104.

Ehwarieme TA, Anarado AN, Osian EA, Nnahiwe B. Clinical nurses knowledge, skills and learning needs about glasgow coma scale for neurological patients’ assessment in tertiary hospitals in Edo state, Nigeria: A mixed method study. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences. 2021 Jan; 15: 100321. doi: 10.1016/j.ijans.2021.100321.

Jaddoua BA, Mohammed WK, Abbas AD. Assessment of nurse's knowledge concerning glasgow coma scale in neuro surgical wards. Kufa Journal of Nursing Science. 2013; 3(2): 1-10. doi: 10.36321/kjns.vi20132.2486.

Alhassan A, Fuseini AG, Musah A. Knowledge of the Glasgow Coma Scale among nurses in a tertiary hospital in Ghana. Nursing Research and Practice. 2019 Jun; 2019: 5829028. doi: 10.1155/2019/5829028.

Andualem H, Beyene T, Tuli W, Walelgn N, Habtegiorgis SD, Gietaneh W, et al. Practice and associated factors of Glasgow Coma Scale assessment among nurses working in adult intensive care units of federally administered hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Nursing Practice Today. 2022 Jul; 9(3): 251-8. doi: 10.18502/npt.v9i3.10227.

Downloads

Published

2023-05-31
CITATION
DOI: 10.54393/pjhs.v4i05.711
Published: 2023-05-31

How to Cite

Bibi, A. ., Zeeshan, M. ., Abbas, A. ., Awais Khan, M. ., Javed, M. ., Mahmood, S. ., Ali khan, M., Shaikh, M. H., Ali, R. ., & Khan, N. . (2023). Nurses’ Knowledge Regarding Glasgow Coma Scale at Tertiary Care Hospital Karachi, Pakistan : Nurses’ Knowledge Regarding Glasgow Coma Scale. Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences, 4(05), 100–104. https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v4i05.711

Issue

Section

Original Article

Plaudit

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >>