Awareness about Knowledge, Attitudes, and Preventive Practices related to COVID-19 at a Public Sector University of Larkana

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Preventive Practices related to COVID-19

Authors

  • Saif Ullah Benazir College of Nursing, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical University, Larkana, Pakistan
  • Sineer Micah Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan
  • . Raja Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan
  • Santosh Kumar Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v4i04.698

Keywords:

COVID-19, Perception, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Medical Faculty

Abstract

The existence of the COVID-19 lethal virus highlights the urgent need to create a comprehensive awareness campaign for implementing infection control methods to lower the disease prevalence of this rapidly spreading infection. Objective: To determine the level of awareness about knowledge, attitudes, and preventive practices related to COVID-19 among faculty members at a medical university in Larkana. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 284 participants of any age group and both genders by using a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis was performed by using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences. Categorical data were presented in the form of frequency and percentages, while, continuous data were shown in the median and interquartile range. Results: The results demonstrated that 66.2% were male, and almost half, 49.3% of the participant’s age group was 31-40 years. 94% of the participants had good knowledge, 67% had a good attitude, and 88% had good preventive practices, 69% believed that lack of awareness could cause difficulty in halting the spread of COVID-19. Social media (61.6%) followed by friends and family (24.3%) were the first sources to learn about the disease. Conclusions: Most of the respondents had good knowledge, attitude, and practice of COVID-19. Social media and other online platforms were the participants’ major information sources

 

Author Biographies

Sineer Micah, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan

 

 

. Raja, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan

 

 

Santosh Kumar, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan

 

 

References

World Health Organization. Naming the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the virus that causes it. 2020. [Last cited: 7th Jan 2023]. Available at: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/technical-guidance/naming-the-coronavirus-disease-(covid-2019)-and-the-virus-that-causes-it.

Alimohamadi Y, Sepandi M, Taghdir M, Hosamirudsari H. Determine the most common clinical symptoms in COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene. 2020 Sep; 61(3): E304. doi: 10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2020.61.3.1530.

Yang X, Yu Y, Xu J, Shu H, Liu H, Wu Y, et al. Clinical course and outcomes of critically ill patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a single-centered, retrospective, observational study. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine. 2020 May; 8(5): 475-81. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30079-5.

World Health Organization. COVID-19 Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) Global research and innovation forum. 2020. [Last cited: 7th Jan 2023]. Available at: https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/covid-19-public-health-emergency-of-international-concern-(pheic)-global-research-and-innovation-forum.

Buitrago-Garcia D, Egli-Gany D, Counotte MJ, Hossmann S, Imeri H, Ipekci AM, et al. Occurrence and transmission potential of asymptomatic and presymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections: A living systematic review and meta-analysis. PLOS Medicine. 2020 Sep; 17(9): e1003346. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003987.

Di Martino D, Chiaffarino F, Patanè L, Prefumo F, Vergani P, Ornaghi S, et al. Assessing risk factors for severe forms of COVID-19 in a pregnant population: A clinical series from Lombardy, Italy. International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 2021 Feb; 152(2): 275-7. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.13435.

Team E. The epidemiological characteristics of an outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus diseases (COVID-19)—China, 2020. China CDC Weekly. 2020 Feb; 2(8): 113. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2020.032.

Lee M, Kang BA, You M. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) toward COVID-19: a cross-sectional study in South Korea. BMC Public Health. 2021 Dec; 21: 1-10. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-10285-y.

Alkot M, Albouq MA, Shakuri MA, Subahi MS. Knowledge, attitude, and practice toward MERS-CoV among primary health-care workers in Makkah Al-Mukarramah: an intervention study. International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health. 2016 May; 5(5): 952-60. doi: 10.5455/ijmsph.2016.10022016362.

Salman M, Mustafa ZU, Asif N, Zaidi HA, Hussain K, Shehzadi N, et al. Knowledge, attitude and preventive practices related to COVID-19: a cross-sectional study in two Pakistani university populations. Drugs & Therapy Perspectives. 2020 Jul; 36: 319-25. doi: 10.1007/s40267-020-00737-7.

Olum R, Chekwech G, Wekha G, Nassozi DR, Bongomin F. Coronavirus disease-2019: knowledge, attitude, and practices of health care workers at Makerere University Teaching Hospitals, Uganda. Frontiers in Public Health. 2020 Apr; 8: 181. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00181.

Salman M, Mustafa Z, Asif N, Zaidi HA, Shehzadi N, Khan TM, et al. Knowledge, attitude and preventive practices related to COVID-19 among health professionals of Punjab province of Pakistan. The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries. 2020 Jul; 14(07): 707-12. doi: 10.3855/jidc.12878.

Leigh JP, Fiest K, Brundin-Mather R, Plotnikoff K, Soo A, Sypes EE, et al. A national cross-sectional survey of public perceptions of the COVID-19 pandemic: Self-reported beliefs, knowledge, and behaviors. PLoS One. 2020 Oct; 15(10): e0241259. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0241259.

Abdelrahman M. Personality traits, risk perception, and protective behaviors of Arab residents of Qatar during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 2022 Feb; 20(1): 237-48. doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00352-7.

Wang H, Liao R, Chen X, Yu J, Zhu T, Liao Q, et al. How to improve the COVID-19 health education strategy in impoverished regions: a pilot study. Infectious Diseases of Poverty. 2022 Mar; 11(1): 38. doi: 10.1186/s40249-022-00963-3.

Dayal B and Singh N. Association between knowledge, attitude and practice on cardiovascular disease among early adults of Lucknow city. Al Ameen Journal of Medical Sciences. 2018; 11(1): 59-65.

Lelisho ME, Pandey D, Alemu BD, Pandey BK, Tareke SA. The negative impact of social media during COVID-19 pandemic. Trends in Psychology. 2023 Mar; 31(1): 123-42. doi: 10.1007/s43076-022-00192-5.

Ahmad AR and Murad HR. The impact of social media on panic during the COVID-19 pandemic in Iraqi Kurdistan: online questionnaire study. Journal of Medical Internet Research. 2020 May; 22(5): e19556. doi: 10.2196/19556.

Ong EK, Lim CH, Wong AJ. The role of social media during the COVID-19 pandemic. Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore. 2020 Jun; 49(6): 408–10. doi: 10.47102/Annals-acadmedsg.202080.

World Health Organization. #HealthyAtHome: Healthy Diet. 2020. [Last cited: 7th Jan 2023]. Available at: https://www.who.int/campaigns/connecting-the-world-to-combat-coronavirus/healthyathome/healthyathome---healthy-diet.

World Health Organization. Nutrition advice for adults during the COVID-19 outbreak. 2020. [Last cited: 7th Jan 2023]. Available at: http://www.emro.who.int/nutrition/news/nutrition-advice-for-adults-during-the-covid-19-outbreak.html

Abazid H, Basheti IA, Al-Jomaa EE, Abazid A, Kloub WM. Public knowledge, beliefs, psychological responses, and behavioural changes during the outbreak of COVID-19 in the Middle East. Pharmacy Practice (Granada). 2021 Jun; 19(2): 1-8. doi: 10.18549/pharmpract.2021.2.2306.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. What We Know About Quarantine and Isolation. 2022. [Last cited: 7th Jan 2023]. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/if-you-are-sick/quarantine-isolation-background.html.

Downloads

Published

2023-04-30
CITATION
DOI: 10.54393/pjhs.v4i04.698
Published: 2023-04-30

How to Cite

Ullah, S., Micah, S. ., Raja, ., & Kumar, S. . (2023). Awareness about Knowledge, Attitudes, and Preventive Practices related to COVID-19 at a Public Sector University of Larkana: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Preventive Practices related to COVID-19. Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences, 4(04), 138–144. https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v4i04.698

Issue

Section

Original Article

Plaudit

Most read articles by the same author(s)