Association Between the Marital Status and Work-Related Quality of Life Among in Health Care Workers

Marital Status and Work-Related Quality of Life

Authors

  • Hakim Bibi College of Nursing, Nishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan
  • Tahira Shahid College of Nursing, Nishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan
  • Kalsoom Nazar College of Nursing, Nishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v4i03.594

Keywords:

Marital Status, PSS, WRQOL, HCWs

Abstract

Marital status is one of the main Indicator of stress which affects the occupational tasks of healthcare workers in Pakistan. Objective: To find out the relationship among marital status, PSS and WRQoL due to which the occupational tasks in HCWs suffer. Methods: This study was an observational type of cross-sectional survey. 50 HCWs were include between the age of 20-40 who had no comorbid conditions. After taking approval from ERC of RIHS the study was conducted at Rawal Institute of Health Sciences and Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi from June 2022 to Jan 30, 2023. Two groups were formulated on the basis of marital status of participants. Single HCWs were included in Group A (n=19) whereas married in group B (n=31). Man, Whitney U test for between groups analysis was carried out to find the relationship among marital status, PSS and WRQoL. Level of significance was <0.05 and CI=95%. Results:  Mean and Standard deviation of age in group A was 29.53 ± 7.28 and in group B it was 30.39 ± 6.09. Man, Whitney U test showed insignificant difference (p>0.05) between PSS and marital status but there was a significant difference (p<0.05) on WRQoL on the basis of marital status. Conclusions: It was concluded that married HCWs had low QoL as compared to single workers. But level of stress was also high in married workers on the basis of percentages.

References

Walton M, Murray E, Christian MD. Mental health care for medical staff and affiliated healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care. 2020 Apr; 9(3): 241-7. doi: 10.1177/2048872620922795.

Chang EM, Hancock KM, Johnson A, Daly J, Jackson D. Role stress in nurses: review of related factors and strategies for moving forward. Nursing & Health Sciences. 2005 Mar; 7(1): 57-65. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2018.2005.00221.x.

Al-Omar HA, Arafah AM, Barakat JM, Almutairi RD, Khurshid F, Alsultan MS. The impact of perceived organizational support and resilience on pharmacists’ engagement in their stressful and competitive workplaces in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal. 2019 Nov; 27(7): 1044-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jsps.2019.08.007.

Çelmeçe N and Menekay M. The effect of stress, anxiety and burnout levels of healthcare professionals caring for COVID-19 patients on their quality of life. Frontiers in Psychology. 2020 Nov; 11: 597624. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.597624.

Ducar DM, Penberthy JK, Schorling JB, Leavell VA, Calland JF. Mindfulness for healthcare providers fosters professional quality of life and mindful attention among emergency medical technicians. Explore. 2020 Jan; 16(1): 61-8. doi: 10.1016/j.explore.2019.07.015.

Dyrbye LN, Shanafelt TD, Gill PR, Satele DV, West CP. Effect of a professional coaching intervention on the well-being and distress of physicians: a pilot randomized clinical trial. JAMA internal medicine. 2019 Oct; 179(10): 1406-14. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.2425.

Srivastava S and Dey B. Workplace bullying and job burnout: A moderated mediation model of emotional intelligence and hardiness. International Journal of Organizational Analysis. 2020 Jan; 28(1): 183-204. doi: 10.1108/IJOA-02-2019-1664.

Duan X, Ni X, Shi L, Zhang L, Ye Y, Mu H, et al. The impact of workplace violence on job satisfaction, job burnout, and turnover intention: the mediating role of social support. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes. 2019 Dec; 17(1): 1-0. doi: 10.1186/s12955-019-1164-3.

Yong FR, Garcia-Cardenas V, Williams KA, Benrimoj SI. Factors affecting community pharmacist work: A scoping review and thematic synthesis using role theory. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy. 2020 Feb; 16(2): 123-41. doi: 10.1016/j.sapharm.2019.05.001.

Hungerford C, Cleary M. ‘High trust’and ‘low Trust’Workplace settings: implications for our mental health and wellbeing. Issues in Mental Health Nursing. 2021 May; 42(5): 506-14. doi: 10.1080/01612840.2020.1822480.

Liem A, Wang C, Wariyanti Y, Latkin CA, Hall BJ. The neglected health of international migrant workers in the COVID-19 epidemic. The Lancet Psychiatry. 2020 Apr; 7(4): e20. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30076-6.

Kossek EE, Rosokha LM, Leana C. Work schedule patching in health care: Exploring implementation approaches. Work and Occupations. 2020 May; 47(2): 228-61. doi: 10.1177/0730888419841101.

Conversano C, Ciacchini R, Orrù G, Di Giuseppe M, Gemignani A, Poli A. Mindfulness, compassion, and self-compassion among health care professionals: What's new? A systematic review. Frontiers in Psychology. 2020 Jul; 11: 1683. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01683.

Demerouti E, Mostert K, Bakker AB. Burnout and work engagement: a thorough investigation of the independency of both constructs. Journal of Occupational Health psychology. 2010 Jul; 15(3): 209. doi: 10.1037/a0019408.

Verbrugge LM. Marital status and health. Journal of Marriage and the Family. 1979 May: 267-85. doi: 10.2307/351696.

Afifi M. Gender differences in mental health. Singapore Medical Journal. 2007 May; 48(5): 385.

Stets JE and Straus MA. Gender differences in reporting marital violence and its medical and psychological consequences. InPhysical violence in American families. Routledge. 2017 Sep: 151-66. doi: 10.4324/9781315126401-12.

Divaris K, Polychronopoulou A, Taoufik K, Katsaros C, Eliades T. Stress and burnout in postgraduate dental education. European Journal of Dental Education. 2012 Feb; 16(1): 35-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0579.2011.00715.x.

Shetty A, Shetty A, Hegde MN, Narasimhan D, Shetty S. Stress and burnout assessment among post graduate dental students. Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU. 2015 Mar; 5(01): 031-6. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1703859.

Ghafoor S, Chaudhry S, Khan JS. Marital status as a stress indicator in postgraduate dental students. JPMA. 2020 Sep; 2019: 158-61. doi: 10.5455/JPMA.4571.

Downloads

Published

2023-03-31
CITATION
DOI: 10.54393/pjhs.v4i03.594
Published: 2023-03-31

How to Cite

Bibi, H. ., Shahid, T., & Nazar, K. . (2023). Association Between the Marital Status and Work-Related Quality of Life Among in Health Care Workers : Marital Status and Work-Related Quality of Life. Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences (Lahore), 4(03), 171–175. https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v4i03.594

Issue

Section

Original Article

Plaudit

Most read articles by the same author(s)