The Effectiveness of Flipped Classroom On 3rd Year Students of Oral Medicine Subject to Achieve the Learning Outcome

Flipped Classroom On 3rd Year Students of Oral Medicine

Authors

  • Suneel Kumar Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences, Jamshoro
  • Ambreen Usmani Department of Health Sciences, Bahria University Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v3i07.397

Keywords:

3rd Year BDS, Oral Medicine, Flipped Classroom

Abstract

In the flipped learning technique, the lesson content is supplied to students prior to the actual class, often in an online form, as background knowledge to prepare for the face-to-face time. In this approach, it puts students in an active learning situation, including them in the learning process prior to class. Objective: To determine the efficacy of flipped classroom in achieving learning objectives in third-year BDS students studying Oral Medicine. Methods: This study was conducted in Department of Oral Medicine, Institute of Dentistry, LUMHS, Jamshoro. Study was conducted from November 20th 2021 to February 21st 2022. The third-year BDS students of Oral Medicine (100 students) were categorized into two groups (Group-A traditional teaching method n=50 and Group-B flipped classroom teaching method n=50). The pre-test and post-test were conducted. Results: Around 60% of the students were satisfied that the instructions for the pre-class preparation were clear but 20% remain neutral. Around 40% agreed that the teaching schedule allow enough time to prepare for the class and 20% were strongly agreed but 40% remained neutral. In terms of post-test scores in both teaching methods, flipped method technique showed a significantly higher 8.45±0.30 versus the traditional method technique of 5.83±0.17 (p-<0.001). Conclusion: Third Year BDS students of oral medicine identified flipped learning as a dynamic student-centered technique for teaching

References

Leadbeatter D and Bell A. What can dental education gain by understanding student experience of the curriculum? European Journal of Dental Education. 2018 Aug; 22(3): e468-78. doi: 10.1111/eje.12327.

AlHamdan EM, Tulbah HI, AlDuhayan GA, AlBedaiwi LS. Preferences of dental students towards teaching strategies in two major dental colleges in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Education Research International. 2016 Jan; 2016: 4178471. doi: 10.1155/2016/4178471.

Ragula MR. A Case Study on Faculty Perspectives in Fostering Inquiry Skills and Cultural Influence in Higher Education Classrooms (Doctoral dissertation, Indiana State University). 2019. Available at: https://www.proquest.com/docview/2247976170?pq-origsite=gscholar&fromopenview=true.

Mishra L, Gupta T, Shree A. Online teaching-learning in higher education during lockdown period of COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Educational Research Open. 2020 Jan; 1: 100012. doi: 10.1016/j.ijedro.2020.100012.

Kazu İY and Yalçin CK. The Relationship Between Secondary School Teachers and Students’ Readiness of Using Flipped Classroom. Journal on Efficiency and Responsibility in Education and Science. 2022 Mar; 15(1): 01-9. doi: 10.7160/eriesj.2022.150101.

Doo MY and Bonk CJ. The effects of self‐efficacy, self‐regulation and social presence on learning engagement in a large university class using flipped Learning. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning. 2020 Dec; 36(6): 997-1010. doi: 10.1111/jcal.12455.

Gianoni‐Capenakas S, Lagravere M, Pacheco‐Pereira C, Yacyshyn J. Effectiveness and perceptions of flipped learning model in dental education: A systematic review. Journal of Dental Education. 2019 Aug; 83(8): 935-45. doi: 10.21815/JDE.019.109.

Huang CY and Wang YH. Toward an integrative nursing curriculum: combining team-based and problem-based learning with emergency-care scenario simulation. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020 Jun; 17(12): 4612. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17124612.

Van Alten DC, Phielix C, Janssen J, Kester L. Effects of flipping the classroom on learning outcomes and satisfaction: A meta-analysis. Educational Research Review. 2019 Nov; 28: 100281. doi: 10.1016/j.edurev.2019.05.003.

Suartama IK, Setyosari P, Ulfa S. Development of an instructional design model for mobile blended learning in higher education. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning. 2019 Dec; 14(16): 4-22. doi: 10.3991/ijet.v14i16.10633.

Goedhart NS, Blignaut-van Westrhenen N, Moser C, Zweekhorst MB. The flipped classroom: supporting a diverse group of students in their learning. Learning Environments Research. 2019 Jul; 22(2): 297-310. doi: 10.1007/s10984-019-09281-2.

Barral AM, Ardi-Pastores VC, Simmons RE. Student learning in an accelerated introductory biology course is significantly enhanced by a flipped-learning environment. CBE—Life Sciences Education. 2018 July; 17(3): ar38. doi: 10.1187/cbe.17-07-0129.

Francl TJ. Is flipped learning appropriate? Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching. 2014 Mar; 7(1): 119-28.

Limniou M, Schermbrucker I, Lyons M. Traditional and flipped classroom approaches delivered by two different teachers: The student perspective. Education and Information Technologies. 2018 Mar; 23(2): 797-817. doi: 10.1007/s10639-017-9636-8.

Kirkpatrick DL. The four levels of evaluation. In: Evaluating corporate training: Models and issues. Springer, Dordrecht. 1998:95-112. doi: 10.1007/978-94-011-4850-4_5.

Praslova L. Adaptation of Kirkpatrick’s four level model of training criteria to assessment of learning outcomes and program evaluation in higher education. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability. 2010 Aug; 22(3): 215-25. doi: 10.1007/s11092-010-9098-7.

Kim M, Roh S, Ihm J. The relationship between non-cognitive student attributes and academic achievements in a flipped learning classroom of a pre-dental science course. Korean Journal of Medical Education. 2018 Dec; 30(4): 339. doi: 10.3946/kjme.2018.109.

Bakr MM, Massey WL, Massa HM. Flipping a dental anatomy course: A retrospective study over four years. Education Research International. 2016 Jan; 2016: 7097398. doi: 10.1155/2016/7097398.

Bohaty BS, Redford GJ, Gadbury-Amyot CC. Flipping the classroom: assessment of strategies to promote student‐centered, self‐directed learning in a dental school course in pediatric dentistry. Journal of Dental Education. 2016 Nov; 80(11): 1319-27. doi: 10.1002/j.0022-0337.2016.80.11.tb06217.x.

Tain M, Schwartzstein R, Friedland B, Park SE. Dental and medical students’ use and perceptions of learning resources in a human physiology course. Journal of Dental Education. 2017 Sep; 81(9): 1091-7. doi: 10.21815/JDE.017.063.

Downloads

Published

2022-12-31
CITATION
DOI: 10.54393/pjhs.v3i07.397
Published: 2022-12-31

How to Cite

Kumar, S. ., & Usmani, A. . (2022). The Effectiveness of Flipped Classroom On 3rd Year Students of Oral Medicine Subject to Achieve the Learning Outcome: Flipped Classroom On 3rd Year Students of Oral Medicine. Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences, 3(07), 103–107. https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v3i07.397

Issue

Section

Original Article

Plaudit

Most read articles by the same author(s)