Psychological Burden in Patients with Acne Vulgaris
Psychological burden and Acne Vulgaris
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v7i8.3742Keywords:
Acne Vulgaris, Psychological Burden, Anxiety, Social Stigma, Coping Mechanisms, Multidisciplinary CareAbstract
Acne vulgaris is a common and recurrent skin disorder that affects more than 70% of human beings across the world. Acne is associated with several psychological problems in addition to the physical ones. Objective: To evaluate the psychological burden of acne vulgaris, defined by anxiety levels (GAD-7) and acne-related quality of life (CADI), and to identify coping strategies among patients. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Dermatology, Combined Military Hospital, Kharian, between March and October 2024, and 135 patients aged 16 years and above, diagnosed with acne vulgaris, were enrolled through a non-probability convenience method. A pre-designed proforma was used to measure the demographic characteristics, clinical history, psychological burden (GAD-7 scale and Cardiff Acnes Disability Index), and coping mechanisms. SPSS version 25.0 was used to conduct descriptive and inferential analysis. Results: 61.48% female and 38.52% male, 45.93% had moderate anxiety, and 20.00% severe anxiety. The perceived stigma was quite high, and 51.11% respondents reported differential treatment, as well as 43.70% respondents avoided social situations. The impact of acne on the day-to-day life was also negative, with 60.74% of the respondents expressing concerns and 48.89% showing reduced performance in work or school. The coping strategies were makeup or cosmetic (42.22%), avoidance (25.19%), and talking to friends and family (20.74%). Conclusions: Acne vulgaris has a very strong impact on psychological well-being, as it increases significantly the rate of anxiety, stigma, and poor quality of life.
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