Comparison of the Side Effects of Chlorhexidine and Honey Mouthwash among Dental Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial: Side Effects of Chlorhexidine and Honey

Muhammad Abid; Rabia Rauf; Afshan Siddiq; Samreen Mazhar; Hasan Afaq Zaidi; Urooj Zafar

doi:10.54393/pjhs.v6i1.1970

Authors

Muhammad Abid Department of Periodontology, Liaquat College of Medicine and Dentistry, Karachi, Pakistan
Rabia Rauf Department of Anatomy, Niazi Medical and Dental College, Sargodha, Pakistan
Afshan Siddiq Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan
Samreen Mazhar Department of Community Dentistry, Baqai Dental College, Baqai University, Karachi, Pakistan
Hasan Afaq Zaidi Department of Operative Dentistry, Baqai Dental College, Baqai University, Karachi, Pakistan
Urooj Zafar Department of Pharmacology, Baqai Dental College, Baqai University, Karachi, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v6i1.1970

Keywords:

Gingivitis, Chlorhexidine Gluconate, Honey Mouthwash, Oral Hygiene

Abstract

Gingivitis, primarily caused by bacterial plaque buildup, was managed through mechanical removal, though this requires consistency. Chemical agents like chlorhexidine mouthwash were effective but have notable side effects. honey, with its antibacterial properties, offers a potential alternative with fewer adverse effects. Objective: To compare the side effects of 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate and 10% honey mouthwash to determine which offers a safer and more comfortable option for oral hygiene in young adults. Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted from June 2020 to December 2020 to compare the side effects of two oral care solutions, 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate and 10% honey mouthwash, among young adults. Sixty subjects were recruited from the Department of Periodontology at a tertiary care hospital of Karachi. The primary focus of the study was to observe and document any side effects associated with each mouthwash during and after three weeks of usage for plaque removal and gingival health. Results: The study revealed that participants in Group A (chlorhexidine) reported a higher incidence of adverse effects, including a pronounced bad taste, numbness in the mouth, and noticeable tooth discoloration. In contrast, Group B (honey) participants generally reported a pleasant taste, with significantly fewer and milder side effects. Conclusions: Honey mouthwash offers a more comfortable user experience with fewer negative side effects, including a pleasant taste. This makes it a promising alternative for individuals seeking an effective and gentle approach to maintaining oral health.

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